Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29063383›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2018

Risk factors associated with new caries lesions in permanent first molars in children: a 5-year historical cohort follow-up study.

Carmen Llena, Elena Calabuig

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Longitudinal assessment of factors associated with dental caries on the first permanent molars: a prospective clinical study in Brazilian children.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
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  14. The Impact of Policy Modifiable Factors on Inequalities in Rates of Child Dental Caries in Australia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carmen LlenaDepartment of Stomatology, Facultad de Medicina y Odontología, Universitat de València, C/Gascó Oliag 1, 46010, Valencia, Spain. llena@uv.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3942-2820
Elena CalabuigDepartment of Stomatology, Facultad de Medicina y Odontología, Universitat de València, C/Gascó Oliag 1, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Universitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study is to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of caries in the permanent teeth (PT) and in the permanent first molar (PFM) 5 years after their eruption. MATERIAL AND

methodsChildren born in 2005 and enrolled in a community dental program were included. The inclusion criteria were: age 10 years in 2015; the availability of clinical dental history (CDH) data from before eruption of the PT and a follow-up period of 5 years after eruption of the PT. A total of 206 children were enrolled. Risk factors evaluated were: caries experience in the mother, educational level of the mother, frequent drug use, systemic diseases, eating habits, brushing frequency, presence of molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in PT, and caries in deciduous teeth (DT). Associations between explanatory factors and the DMF-T (decayed, missing, filled teeth in PT) and DMFT-M (DMF in PFM) indexes, independently considering cavitated or cavitated and non-cavitated caries as outcomes, were evaluated by poisson regression with robust variance analysis.

resultsIn the multivariate analysis, a cariogenic diet, especially soft drinks, was associated to high DMF-T and DMFT-M scores when both cavitated and non-cavitated caries were considered. A brushing frequency < 1 a day was significantly associated to high DMF-T scores. The presence of df-t (decayed and filled temporary teeth) score > 0 and MIH conditioned high DMF-T or DMFT-M values, considering cavitated or cavitated and non-cavitated caries.

conclusionsThe intake of sweets and soft drinks, brushing frequency, caries in DT, and MIH in PT were the best predictors of caries in PT. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Control of risk factors in early childhood is important for preventing caries in PT.

Indexed as

ChildDental CariesDentition, PermanentDiet, CariogenicDMF IndexFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMolarRisk FactorsSpainToothbrushingCariogenic dietDental cariesMolar incisor hypomineralizationPermanent first molarRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID29063383
OpenAlexW2767006790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.