Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29062584›Full record

ArticlePediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology2017

Adrenal Insufficiency in Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis Patients Treated with Swallowed Topical Steroids.

Stephanie Hsu, Colleen Wood, Zhaoxing Pan, Haseeb Rahat, Philip Zeitler, David Fleischer, Calies Menard-Katcher, Glenn T Furuta, Dan Atkins

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04416217 (Adrenal Suppression in Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis Treated With Topical Steroids - A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Safety Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04416217 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Adrenal Suppression in Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis Treated With Topical Steroids - A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Safety Study

TypeobservationalSponsorRabin Medical CenterRan2019 to 2024Enrolled55ConditionsEosinophilic Esophagitis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2024
    Review
  5. Diagnosis and management of eosinophilic esophagitis.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. New Developments in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Eosinophilic Esophagitis.Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie HsuPediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Colleen WoodPediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Zhaoxing PanBiostatistics Core of the Children's Hospital Colorado Research Institute, Aurora, Colorado.
Haseeb RahatPediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Philip ZeitlerPediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
David FleischerGastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Calies Menard-KatcherGastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Glenn T FurutaGastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Dan AtkinsGastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
University of Colorado Denver · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Swallowed topical steroids (STS) are the only effective pharmacological therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Thus far, studies of small populations of EoE patients have reported conflicting results in relation to adrenal insufficiency (AI). We sought to measure AI in a clinical setting in children taking STS for EoE. We performed a quality improvement study of pediatric EoE patients seen in a multidisciplinary clinic, who were treated with STS for at least 3 months. Two hundred twenty-five patients completed questionnaires to assess for signs of AI. All patients were requested to have fasting morning cortisol levels completed and if abnormal (<5 μg/dL or 139 nmol/L) twice, endocrinology consultation, and low-dose adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test were performed. A peak stimulated cortisol level of <18 μg/dL or 500 nmol/L was diagnostic of AI. Five of 106 STS-treated EoE patients who had morning cortisol levels drawn had AI. All 5 of these patients had asthma and were on additional topical steroid treatments. The number of steroid modalities and dose of steroid were not significant risk factors. Despite this low percentage, the life-threatening potential of AI warrants patient screening, as patients with iatrogenic AI are typically asymptomatic until an emergency triggers adrenal crisis. Further multicenter studies are needed to better define the risk attributable to STS alone, particularly in patients receiving combined steroid modalities.

Indexed as

asthmacortisoleosinophilic esophagitisesophagitissafety

Identifiers

PMID29062584
PMCPMC5649406
OpenAlexW2763943017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.