Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29062286›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2017

The IARA Model as an Integrative Approach to Promote Autonomy in COPD Patients through Improvement of Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Illness Perception: A Mixed-Method Pilot Study.

Andrea De Giorgio, Angelo Dante, Valeria Cavioni, Anna M Padovan, Desiree Rigonat, Francesca Iseppi, Giuseppina Graceffa, Francesca Gulotta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mindfulness-Based IARA ModelInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  11. I performed experiments and I have results. Wow, and now?Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea De GiorgioPsychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Angelo DanteDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, Nursing School, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Valeria CavioniBrain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Anna M PadovanKiara Association, Turin, Italy.
Desiree RigonatEngineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Francesca IseppiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, Nursing School, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Giuseppina GraceffaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, Nursing School, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Francesca GulottaKiara Association, Turin, Italy.
University of Trieste · ITUniversità degli Studi eCampus · ITUniversity of L'Aquila · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most deadly and costly chronic diseases in the world characterized by many breathing problems. The management of COPD and the prevention of exacerbations are a priority goals to improve the quality of life in patients affected by this illness. In addition, it is also crucial to improve the patients' adherence to care which, in turn, depends on their knowledge and understanding of some factors such as the prescribed medical treatment, changes in dailylife, and the process of breathing. In turn, the adherence to care leads to greater autonomy for the patient who is thus able to better manage his illness. Here we presented the application of the Model IARA in patients affected by COPD in order to achieve their autonomy in illness management which, in turn, leads to a better quality of life. IARA is an intervention program which improve the awareness and knowledge of patients with respect to both the disease and symptoms through health education. Moreover, through IARA the patients are encouraged to become more actively involved in COPD care process, also regarding drug therapy adherence. Using St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire combined with qualitative analysis, we demonstrated that IARA could be considered a useful approach in COPD management.

Indexed as

autonomyAwarenessCOPDeducational health careguided imageryIARA modelrespiratory illness

Identifiers

PMID29062286
PMCPMC5640890
OpenAlexW2761531459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.