Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29062059›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Elucidation of Plasma-induced Chemical Modifications on Glutathione and Glutathione Disulphide.

Christina Klinkhammer, Christof Verlackt, Dariusz Śmiłowicz, Friederike Kogelheide, Annemie Bogaerts, Nils Metzler-Nolte, Katharina Stapelmann, Martina Havenith, Jan-Wilm Lackmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Christina KlinkhammerPhysical Chemistry II, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Christof VerlacktPLASMANT, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Antwerp, Belgium.
Dariusz ŚmiłowiczInorganic Chemistry I-Bioinorganic Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Friederike KogelheideBiomedical Applications of Plasma Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Annemie BogaertsPLASMANT, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9875-6460
Nils Metzler-NolteInorganic Chemistry I-Bioinorganic Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8111-9959
Katharina StapelmannBiomedical Applications of Plasma Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Martina HavenithPhysical Chemistry II, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Jan-Wilm LackmannBiomedical Applications of Plasma Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany. jan-wilm.lackmann@inp-greifswald.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8182-8034
Ruhr University Bochum · DEUniversity of Antwerp · BELeibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology · DENorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cold atmospheric pressure plasmas are gaining increased interest in the medical sector and clinical trials to treat skin diseases are underway. Plasmas are capable of producing several reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). However, there are open questions how plasma-generated RONS interact on a molecular level in a biological environment, e.g. cells or cell components. The redox pair glutathione (GSH) and glutathione disulphide (GSSG) forms the most important redox buffer in organisms responsible for detoxification of intracellular reactive species. We apply Raman spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and molecular dynamics simulations to identify the time-dependent chemical modifications on GSH and GSSG that are caused by dielectric barrier discharge under ambient conditions. We find GSSG, S-oxidised glutathione species, and S-nitrosoglutathione as oxidation products with the latter two being the final products, while glutathione sulphenic acid, glutathione sulphinic acid, and GSSG are rather reaction intermediates. Experiments using stabilized pH conditions revealed the same main oxidation products as were found in unbuffered solution, indicating that the dominant oxidative or nitrosative reactions are not influenced by acidic pH. For more complex systems these results indicate that too long treatment times can cause difficult-to-handle modifications to the cellular redox buffer which can impair proper cellular function.

Indexed as

GlutathioneGlutathione DisulfideHumansMass SpectrometryOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPlasma GasesReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesGlutathioneGlutathione DisulfidePlasma GasesReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID29062059
PMCPMC5653798
OpenAlexW2766849192

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.