Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29062042›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Contributions of MyD88-dependent receptors and CD11c-positive cells to corneal epithelial barrier function against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Matteo M E Metruccio, Connie Tam, David J Evans, Anna L Xie, Michael E Stern, Suzanne M J Fleiszig

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Therapeutic evaluation of immunomodulators in reducing surgical wound infection.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
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  12. Nerve-associated transient receptor potential ion channels can contribute to intrinsic resistance to bacterial adhesion in vivo.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
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  13. Transcription Factor EepR Is Required forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  14. Review
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  16. In vivo immune cell dynamics in the human cornea.Experimental eye research · 2020
    Observational
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matteo M E MetruccioSchool of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2456-2652
Connie TamSchool of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
David J EvansSchool of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Anna L XieSchool of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Michael E SternImmunEyz, Laguna Niguel, CA, 92677, USA.
Suzanne M J FleiszigSchool of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. fleiszig@berkeley.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · USCleveland Clinic · USLaguna Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USTouro University California · US

Funding

Corneal Infection: Role of Bacterial AdaptationR01EY024060 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI FLEISZIG, SUZANNE MJ · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously we reported that corneal epithelial barrier function against Pseudomonas aeruginosa was MyD88-dependent. Here, we explored contributions of MyD88-dependent receptors using vital mouse eyes and confocal imaging. Uninjured IL-1R (-/-) or TLR4 (-/-) corneas, but not TLR2 (-/-), TLR5 (-/-), TLR7 (-/-), or TLR9 (-/-), were more susceptible to P. aeruginosa adhesion than wild-type (3.8-fold, 3.6-fold respectively). Bacteria adherent to the corneas of IL-1R (-/-) or TLR5 (-/-) mice penetrated beyond the epithelial surface only if the cornea was superficially-injured. Bone marrow chimeras showed that bone marrow-derived cells contributed to IL-1R-dependent barrier function. In vivo, but not ex vivo, stromal CD11c+ cells responded to bacterial challenge even when corneas were uninjured. These cells extended processes toward the epithelial surface, and co-localized with adherent bacteria in superficially-injured corneas. While CD11c+ cell depletion reduced IL-6, IL-1β, CXCL1, CXCL2 and CXCL10 transcriptional responses to bacteria, and increased susceptibility to bacterial adhesion (>3-fold), the epithelium remained resistant to bacterial penetration. IL-1R (-/-) corneas also showed down-regulation of IL-6 and CXCL1 genes with and without bacterial challenge. These data show complex roles for TLR4, TLR5, IL-1R and CD11c+ cells in constitutive epithelial barrier function against P. aeruginosa, with details dependent upon in vivo conditions.

Indexed as

Cell Membrane PermeabilityGene Expression RegulationAnimalsBacterial AdhesionBone MarrowCD11c AntigenCells, CulturedEpithelium, CornealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Pseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsReceptors, Interleukin-1Signal TransductionCD11c AntigenMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Receptors, Interleukin-1Tlr4 protein, mouseTlr5 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like Receptor 5

Identifiers

PMID29062042
PMCPMC5653778
OpenAlexW2765471339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.