Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29061964›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Sparse synaptic connectivity is required for decorrelation and pattern separation in feedforward networks.

N Alex Cayco-Gajic, Claudia Clopath, R Angus Silver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cerebellar microcircuits enable robust evidence-based decisions through cortico-cerebellar coupling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

N Alex Cayco-GajicDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Claudia ClopathBioengineering Department, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
R Angus SilverDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. a.silver@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5480-6638
University College London · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

European Research Council 294667Wellcome Trust 095667Wellcome Trust 101445Wellcome Trust 200790Wellcome Trust 203048Wellcome Trust 203048/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pattern separation is a fundamental function of the brain. The divergent feedforward networks thought to underlie this computation are widespread, yet exhibit remarkably similar sparse synaptic connectivity. Marr-Albus theory postulates that such networks separate overlapping activity patterns by mapping them onto larger numbers of sparsely active neurons. But spatial correlations in synaptic input and those introduced by network connectivity are likely to compromise performance. To investigate the structural and functional determinants of pattern separation we built models of the cerebellar input layer with spatially correlated input patterns, and systematically varied their synaptic connectivity. Performance was quantified by the learning speed of a classifier trained on either the input or output patterns. Our results show that sparse synaptic connectivity is essential for separating spatially correlated input patterns over a wide range of network activity, and that expansion and correlations, rather than sparse activity, are the major determinants of pattern separation.

Indexed as

Synaptic TransmissionAnimalsAxonsBrainCerebellumDendritesHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalLearningModels, NeurologicalModels, StatisticalNerve NetNeural Networks, ComputerNeural PathwaysNeuronsNormal Distribution

Identifiers

PMID29061964
PMCPMC5653655
OpenAlexW2951200949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.