Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29061902›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2017

Non-adaptive origins of evolutionary innovations increase network complexity in interacting digital organisms.

Miguel A Fortuna, Luis Zaman, Andreas Wagner, Jordi Bascompte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Innovation: an emerging focus from cells to societies.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Article
  6. Nascent life cycles and the emergence of higher-level individuality.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Miguel A FortunaDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland miguel.fortuna@ieu.uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8374-1941
Luis ZamanDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1800, USA.
Andreas WagnerDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-3840
Jordi BascompteDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland jordi.bascompte@ieu.uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-6411

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origin of evolutionary innovations is a central problem in evolutionary biology. To what extent such innovations have adaptive or non-adaptive origins is hard to assess in real organisms. This limitation, however, can be overcome using digital organisms, i.e. self-replicating computer programs that mutate, evolve and coevolve within a user-defined computational environment. Here, we quantify the role of the non-adaptive origins of host resistance traits in determining the evolution of ecological interactions among host and parasite digital organisms. We find that host resistance traits arising spontaneously as exaptations increase the complexity of antagonistic host-parasite networks. Specifically, they lead to higher host phenotypic diversification, a larger number of ecological interactions and higher heterogeneity in interaction strengths. Given the potential of network architecture to affect network dynamics, such exaptations may increase the persistence of entire communities. Our

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionHost-Parasite InteractionsPhenotypeSymbiosisAdaptation, BiologicalComputer SimulationModels, Biologicaldigital coevolutionecological networksexaptationhost–parasite interactions

Identifiers

PMID29061902
PMCPMC5665817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.