Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29061615›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Elder abuse as a risk factor for psychological distress among older adults in India: a cross-sectional study.

Maria Evandrou, Jane C Falkingham, Min Qin, Athina Vlachantoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Loneliness, ageism, and mental health: The buffering role of resilience in seniors.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria EvandrouCentre for Research on Ageing, ESRC Centre for Population Change, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Jane C FalkinghamCentre for Research on Ageing, ESRC Centre for Population Change, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Min QinCentre for Research on Ageing, ESRC Centre for Population Change, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Athina VlachantoniCentre for Research on Ageing, ESRC Centre for Population Change, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
University of Southampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examines the association between elder abuse and psychological distress among older adults in India and explores whether this association varies by the level of psychosocial and material resources.

designThe study uses a cross-sectional survey design.

settingThe data are drawn from a representative sample of 9589 adults aged 60 and above in seven Indian states-Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, West Bengal, Odisha, Maharashtra, Kerala and Tamil Nadu-in 2011. STATISTICAL ANALYSES: Secondary analysis, using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models, is conducted using the United Nations Population Fund project Building Knowledge Base on Ageing in India survey. Elder abuse (physical and/or emotional) emanating from family members in the previous month before the survey is examined. Multivariate models are run on the total analytical sample and for men and women separately.

resultsThe overall prevalence of psychological distress among persons aged 60 and over living in the seven Indian States is 40.6%. Among those older persons who experienced some form of physical or emotional abuse or violence in the last month, the prevalence of psychological distress is much higher than that in the general older population, at 61.6% (p<0.001). The results show that the experience of abuse is negatively associated with the mental health of older adults, and this relationship persists even after controlling for demographic and socioeconomic factors (OR=1.60, 95% CI 1.22 to 2.09). The findings also suggest that household wealth has an inverse relationship with mental health, with the association between experiencing elder abuse and reporting poor mental health being strongest among older people in wealthy households.

conclusionsElder abuse in India is currently a neglected phenomenon, and greater recognition of the link between abuse and mental health is critical to improve the well-being of vulnerable older adults, some of whom may be 'hidden' within well-off households.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesElder AbuseFemaleHumansIndiaLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsStress, Psychologicalelder Aabuseindiamental healthpsychological distressrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID29061615
PMCPMC5665217
OpenAlexW2766652904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.