Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29061602›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2017

Cognitive bias modification for social anxiety in adults who stutter: a feasibility study of a randomised controlled trial.

Jan McAllister, Sally Gascoine, Amy Carroll, Kate Humby, Mary Kingston, Lee Shepstone, Helen Risebro, Bundy Mackintosh, Tammy Davidson Thompson, Jo Hodgekins

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jan McAllisterSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-9481
Sally GascoineSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, University College London, London, UK.
Amy CarrollClinical Psychology, Guy's & Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Kate HumbySchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Mary KingstonSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Lee ShepstoneNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Helen RisebroNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Bundy MackintoshDepartment of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
Tammy Davidson ThompsonSpeech and Language Therapy, Norwich Community Health and Care NHS Trust, Norwich, UK.
Jo HodgekinsNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Research Park, Norwich, UK.

Funding

Department of Health PB-PG-0610-22225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the feasibility and acceptability of a computerised treatment for social anxiety disorder for adults who stutter including identification of recruitment, retention and completion rates, large cost drivers and selection of most appropriate outcome measure(s) to inform the design of a future definitive trial.

designTwo-group parallel design (treatment vs placebo), double-blinded feasibility study.

participants31 adults who stutter.

interventionAttention training via an online probe detection task in which the stimuli were images of faces displaying neutral and disgusted expressions.

main outcome measuresPsychological measures: Structured Clinical Interview Global Assessment of Functioning score; Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale; Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory; State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; Unhelpful Thoughts and Beliefs about Stuttering. Speech fluency: percent syllables stuttered. Economic evaluation: resource use questionnaire; EuroQol three-dimension questionnaire.Acceptability: Likert Scale questionnaire of experience of trial, acceptability of the intervention and randomisation procedure.

resultsFeasibility of recruitment strategy was demonstrated. Participant feedback indicated that the intervention and definitive trial, including randomisation, would be acceptable to adults who stutter. Of the 31 participants who were randomised, 25 provided data at all three data collection points.

conclusionsThe feasibility study informed components of the intervention. Modifications to the design are needed before a definitive trial can be undertaken. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: I SRCTN55065978; Post-results.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersCognitive Behavioral TherapyCosts and Cost AnalysisDouble-Blind MethodFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSoftwareStutteringSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxiety DisordersMental HealthSpeech Pathology

Identifiers

PMID29061602
PMCPMC5665216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.