Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29061439›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of psychiatry2017

Incremental validity of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in Vietnam.

Hoang-Minh Dang, Ha Nguyen, Bahr Weiss

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hoang-Minh DangCollege of Education, Vietnam National University at Hanoi, G7 Building, 144 Xuan Thuy Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Viet Nam. Electronic address: minhdh@vnu.edu.vn.
Ha NguyenNational Institute of Mental Health, Bach Mai Hospital, 78 Giai Phong Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Bahr WeissClinical Sciences Program, Vanderbilt University, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.

Funding

Increasing Mental Health Research Infrastructure in Southeast AsiaD43TW009089 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, BAHR · 2012 to 2016
$1.1M
Development of a PhD Clinical Sciences Program in VietnamD43TW007769 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, BAHR · 2006 to 2010
$1.0M
Collaboration with the Vietnamese Academy of Social SciencesR21TW008435 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, BAHR · 2009 to 2010
$308k
LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF PARENT BEHAVIOR AND CHILD PSYCHOPATHOLOGYR01TW008664 · FIC · VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI DANG, MINH HOANG · 2012 to 2015
$214k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007769FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009089FIC NIH HHS R01 TW008664FIC NIH HHS R21 TW008435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveValid but efficient psychiatric assessment is essential for mental health development in Asian low and middle-income countries. This study's objective was to assess the validity of Vietnamese versions of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in Vietnam.

methodsMeasures were completed by a community sample of 1314 parents of children 6-16 years old from 10 Vietnamese provinces, and by parents of 208 children recruited from 3 psychiatric facilities in Hanoi.

resultsInternal consistency was in the fair to excellent range for all CBCL scales (.76-.96) and for the SDQ Total Problems scale (.81); SDQ subscale internal consistency was in the poor to fair range (.31-.73). All CBCL and SDQ scales and most individual items significantly discriminated between referred and non-referred children, with referred children scoring in the more pathological direction; the CBCL had significantly larger referral effect sizes than the SDQ for all four pairs of comparable scales. At the item level, the largest referral status effect for the CBCL were #73 (Sexual Problems), #84 (Strange Behavior), and #91 (Talks about suicide), and for the SDQ they were #10 (Constantly fidgeting), #15 (Easily Distracted) and # 25 (Good Attention Span-reverse scored). Five CBCL (#2 Drinks alcohol; #99 Uses tobacco, #32 Has to be perfect; #53 Overeats; #56A Aches and pains) and one SDQ items (#23 Gets along better with adults than children) did not discriminate referral status, suggesting the influence of cultural values on clinical referrability (e.g., that Vietnamese parents may not see use of tobacco as an issue of concern, or related to health).

conclusionsThere is good support for the reliability and validity of the Vietnamese version of the CBCL, and for the SDQ Total Problems scale. Overall, the CBCL appears to be the stronger measure psychometrically, particularly if in-depth assessment is needed.

Indexed as

ChecklistSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentChildChild BehaviorChild Behavior DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsVietnamCBCLLMICLow and middle-income countriesSDQValidityVietnam

Identifiers

PMID29061439
PMCPMC5679093

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.