Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29061350›Full record

ArticleVaccine2017

Attenuation and protective efficacy of Rift Valley fever phlebovirus rMP12-GM50 strain.

Hoai J Ly, Shoko Nishiyama, Nandadeva Lokugamage, Jennifer K Smith, Lihong Zhang, David Perez, Terry L Juelich, Alexander N Freiberg, Tetsuro Ikegami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hoai J LyDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States.
Shoko NishiyamaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States.
Nandadeva LokugamageDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States.
Jennifer K SmithDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States; Galveston National Laboratory, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States.
Lihong ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States; Galveston National Laboratory, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States.
David PerezDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States; Galveston National Laboratory, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States.
Terry L JuelichDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States; Galveston National Laboratory, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States.
Alexander N FreibergDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States; The Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States; The Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States; Galveston National Laboratory, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States.
Tetsuro IkegamiDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States; The Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States; The Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, United States. Electronic address: teikegam@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Reverse genetics to develop a second generation Rift Valley fever vaccineR01AI087643 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI IKEGAMI, TETSURO · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic disease endemic to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula that affects sheep, cattle, goats, camels, and humans. Effective vaccination of susceptible ruminants is important for the prevention of RVF outbreaks. Live-attenuated RVF vaccines are in general highly immunogenic in ruminants, whereas residual virulence might be a concern for vulnerable populations. It is also important for live-attenuated strains to encode unique genetic markers for the differentiation from wild-type RVFV strains. In this study, we aimed to strengthen the attenuation profile of the MP-12 vaccine strain via the introduction of 584 silent mutations. To minimize the impact on protective efficacy, codon usage and codon pair bias were not de-optimized. The resulting rMP12-GM50 strain showed 100% protective efficacy with a single intramuscular dose, raising a 1:853 mean titer of plaque reduction neutralization test. Moreover, outbred mice infected with one of three pathogenic reassortant ZH501 strains, which encoded rMP12-GM50 L-, M-, or S-segments, showed 90%, 50%, or 30% survival, respectively. These results indicate that attenuation of the rMP12-GM50 strain is significantly attenuated via the L-, M-, and S-segments. Recombinant RVFV vaccine strains encoding similar silent mutations will be also useful for the surveillance of reassortant strains derived from vaccine strains in endemic countries.

Indexed as

AfricaAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsDisease OutbreaksMiceMutationNeutralization TestsReverse GeneticsRift Valley FeverRift Valley fever virusVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, SyntheticVero CellsViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, SyntheticViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral VaccinesAttenuationMP-12 vaccineProtective efficacyReverse geneticsRift Valley fever phlebovirusSilent mutation

Identifiers

PMID29061350
PMCPMC5696010
OpenAlexW2766823184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.