Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29061142›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2017

Systematic identification of regulatory variants associated with cancer risk.

Song Liu, Yuwen Liu, Qin Zhang, Jiayu Wu, Junbo Liang, Shan Yu, Gong-Hong Wei, Kevin P White, Xiaoyue Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  18. Analysis ofJournal of Cancer · 2024
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Song LiuState Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Center for Bioinformatics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
Yuwen LiuInstitute for Genomics and Systems Biology, and Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60637, USA.
Qin ZhangBiocenter Oulu, Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, FIN-90014, Oulu, Finland.
Jiayu WuState Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Center for Bioinformatics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
Junbo LiangState Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Center for Bioinformatics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
Shan YuInstitute for Genomics and Systems Biology, and Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60637, USA.
Gong-Hong WeiBiocenter Oulu, Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, FIN-90014, Oulu, Finland.
Kevin P WhiteInstitute for Genomics and Systems Biology, and Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60637, USA. kpwhite@uchicago.edu.
Xiaoyue WangState Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Center for Bioinformatics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China. wangxiaoyue@ibms.cams.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0208-5322
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Oulu · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost cancer risk-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) identified by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are noncoding and it is challenging to assess their functional impacts. To systematically identify the SNPs that affect gene expression by modulating activities of distal regulatory elements, we adapt the self-transcribing active regulatory region sequencing (STARR-seq) strategy, a high-throughput technique to functionally quantify enhancer activities.

resultsFrom 10,673 SNPs linked with 996 cancer risk-associated SNPs identified in previous GWAS studies, we identify 575 SNPs in the fragments that positively regulate gene expression, and 758 SNPs in the fragments with negative regulatory activities. Among them, 70 variants are regulatory variants for which the two alleles confer different regulatory activities. We analyze in depth two regulatory variants-breast cancer risk SNP rs11055880 and leukemia risk-associated SNP rs12142375-and demonstrate their endogenous regulatory activities on expression of ATF7IP and PDE4B genes, respectively, using a CRISPR-Cas9 approach.

conclusionsBy identifying regulatory variants associated with cancer susceptibility and studying their molecular functions, we hope to help the interpretation of GWAS results and provide improved information for cancer risk assessment.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Gene ExpressionHEK293 CellsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansNeoplasmsPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaRisk FactorsSequence Analysis, DNACyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4PDE4B protein, humanCancer susceptibilityCRISPR interferenceGWASRegulatory variantsSTARR-seq

Identifiers

PMID29061142
PMCPMC5651703
OpenAlexW2766421346

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.