Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29059582›Full record

ArticleMolecular immunology2017

The effect of loss of O-antigen ligase on phagocytic susceptibility of motile and non-motile Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Sally Demirdjian, Kristin Schutz, Matthew J Wargo, Joseph S Lam, Brent Berwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sally DemirdjianDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, 03756 USA.
Kristin SchutzDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, 05405 USA.
Matthew J WargoDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, 05405 USA.
Joseph S LamDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Brent BerwinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, 03756 USA. Electronic address: Brent.Berwin@dartmouth.edu.

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH COREP30GM106394 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STANTON, BRUCE A. · 2013 to 2017
$6.1M
Pseudomonas detection and metabolism of sphingosineR01AI103003 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI WARGO, MATTHEW J · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
CENTER FOR MOLECULAR, CELLULAR, AND TRANSLATIONAL IMMUNOLOGYP30RR032136 · NCRR · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, WILLIAM R · 2011 to 2011
$1.2M
The Role of Flagellar Motility to Innate Immune Recognition of BacteriaR21AI121820 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BERWIN, BRENT L · 2016 to 2017
$461k
Inducing effective phagocytic clearance of non-motile bacteriaR03AI135358 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI O'TOOLE, GEORGE A. · 2018 to 2019
$164k
NCRR NIH HHS P30 RR032136NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI103003NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI121820NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM106394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa undergoes adaptation and selection over the course of chronic respiratory tract infections which results in repeatedly-observed phenotypic changes that are proposed to enable its persistence. Two of the clinically significant P. aeruginosa phenotypic changes are loss of flagellar motility and modifications to LPS structure, including loss of O-antigen expression. The effect of loss of O-antigen, frequently described as conversion from smooth to rough LPS, and the combined effect of loss of motility and O-antigen on phagocytic susceptibility by immune cells remain unknown. To address this, we generated genetic deletion mutants of waaL, which encodes the O-antigen ligase responsible for linking O-antigen to lipid A-core oligosaccharide, in both motile and non-motile P. aeruginosa strains. With the use of these bacterial strains we provide the first demonstration that, despite a progressive selection for P. aeruginosa with rough LPS during chronic pulmonary infections, loss of the LPS O-antigen does not confer phagocytic resistance in vitro. However, use of the waaLmotABmotCD mutant revealed that loss of motility confers resistance to phagocytosis regardless of the smooth or rough LPS phenotype. These findings reveal how the O-antigen of P. aeruginosa can influence bacterial clearance during infection and expand our current knowledge about the impact of bacterial phenotypic changes during chronic infection.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCarbon-Oxygen LigasesLung DiseasesO AntigensPhagocytosisPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsAnimalsChronic DiseaseMiceBacterial ProteinsCarbon-Oxygen LigasesO AntigensWaaL protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaO-antigenO-antigen ligasePhagocytosisPseudomonas aeruginosaWaaL

Identifiers

PMID29059582
PMCPMC5694364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.