Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29059288›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2018

Neural Encoding and Decoding with Deep Learning for Dynamic Natural Vision.

Haiguang Wen, Junxing Shi, Yizhen Zhang, Kun-Han Lu, Jiayue Cao, Zhongming Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Movie Features Are Hierarchically Encoded in the Dynamics of Functional Connectivity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Brain-AI Alignment in Naturalistic Movies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Deep learning health space model for ordered responses.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Revisiting the role of computational neuroimaging in the era of integrative neuroscience.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haiguang WenSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Junxing ShiSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Yizhen ZhangSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Kun-Han LuSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Jiayue CaoPurdue Institute for Integrative Neuroscience, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Zhongming LiuSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.

Funding

Multimodal Hyperspectral Imaging of Brain Activity and ConnectivityR01MH104402 · NIMH · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, ZHONGMING · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Convolutional neural network (CNN) driven by image recognition has been shown to be able to explain cortical responses to static pictures at ventral-stream areas. Here, we further showed that such CNN could reliably predict and decode functional magnetic resonance imaging data from humans watching natural movies, despite its lack of any mechanism to account for temporal dynamics or feedback processing. Using separate data, encoding and decoding models were developed and evaluated for describing the bi-directional relationships between the CNN and the brain. Through the encoding models, the CNN-predicted areas covered not only the ventral stream, but also the dorsal stream, albeit to a lesser degree; single-voxel response was visualized as the specific pixel pattern that drove the response, revealing the distinct representation of individual cortical location; cortical activation was synthesized from natural images with high-throughput to map category representation, contrast, and selectivity. Through the decoding models, fMRI signals were directly decoded to estimate the feature representations in both visual and semantic spaces, for direct visual reconstruction and semantic categorization, respectively. These results corroborate, generalize, and extend previous findings, and highlight the value of using deep learning, as an all-in-one model of the visual cortex, to understand and decode natural vision.

Indexed as

Deep LearningModels, NeurologicalAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingPattern Recognition, VisualVisual CortexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29059288
PMCPMC6215471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.