Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29059184›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2017

Wide Distribution and Genetic Diversity of Babesia microti in Small Mammals from Yunnan Province, Southwestern China.

Zi-Hou Gao, Tao-Hua Huang, Bao-Gui Jiang, Na Jia, Zheng-Xiang Liu, Zong-Ti Shao, Rui-Ruo Jiang, Hong-Bo Liu, Ran Wei, Yu-Qiong Li and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Molecular epidemiology ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  5. Article
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  11. Review
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  13. Infestation and seasonal fluctuation of chigger mites on the Southeast Asian house rat (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zi-Hou GaoYunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention, Yunnan, P.R., China.
Tao-Hua HuangYunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention, Yunnan, P.R., China.
Bao-Gui JiangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, P. R., China.
Na JiaState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, P. R., China.
Zheng-Xiang LiuYunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention, Yunnan, P.R., China.
Zong-Ti ShaoYunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention, Yunnan, P.R., China.
Rui-Ruo JiangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, P. R., China.
Hong-Bo LiuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, P. R., China.
Ran WeiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, P. R., China.
Yu-Qiong LiYunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention, Yunnan, P.R., China.
Hong-Wu YaoChinese PLA General Hospital (301 Hospital), Beijing, P.R., China.
Michael E von FrickenGeorge Mason University, Dept. of Global and Community Health, Fairfax, VA, United States of America.
Jia-Fu JiangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, P. R., China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2624-7450
Chun-Hong DuYunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention, Yunnan, P.R., China.
Wu-Chun CaoState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, P. R., China.
Institute of Microbiology · CNYunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNGeorge Mason University · US

Funding

One Health Innovation Fellowships for Zoonotic Disease Research In MongoliaD43TW009373 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GRAY, GREGORY CHARLES · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBabesia, usually found in wild and domestic mammals worldwide, have recently been responsible for emerging malaria-like zoonosis in infected patients. Human B. microti infection has been identified in China, primarily in the Southwest along the Myanmar border but little direct surveillance of B. microti infection in rodents has been carried out here (Yunnan province). In this region, a diverse topographic range combined with tropical moisture sustains a high biodiversity of small mammals, which might play important role on Babesia transmission.

methodsSmall mammals were captured in 141 sample locations from 18 counties located Yunnan Province, and screened for B. microti-like parasites infection by a nested PCR to target 18S rRNA gene of Babesia, plus directly sequencing for positive samples. Univariate and multivariate forward stepwise logistic regression analysis was used to access the association between infections and some related risk factors.

resultsInfection with Babesia microti was confirmed in 2.4% (53/ 2204) of small mammals. Significant differences in prevalence rates of B. microti were observed based on variations in forest, agricultural, and residential landscapes. Furthermore, adult small mammals had higher prevalence rates than younger, pubertal mammals. The near full-length 18S rRNA gene revealed that there were two types of B. microti, Kobe and Otsu, which demonstrate the genetic diversity and regional distribution.

conclusionsThere exists a wide distribution and genetic diversity of endemic B. microti in Southwestern China, warranting further investigations and monitoring of clinical disease in individuals presenting with Babesia like symptoms in these areas.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnimalsBabesia microtiBabesiosisChinaDisease ReservoirsFemaleMaleMammalsPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID29059184
PMCPMC5681298
OpenAlexW2766137531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.