Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29058715›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2017

Estimating the causal tissues for complex traits and diseases.

Halit Ongen, Andrew A Brown, Olivier Delaneau, Nikolaos I Panousis, Alexandra C Nica, GTEx Consortium, Emmanouil T Dermitzakis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
21.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 240 citations in OpenAlex.

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70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Halit OngenDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4197-5790
Andrew A BrownDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8087-3033
Olivier DelaneauDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nikolaos I PanousisDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland.
Alexandra C NicaDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland.
GTEx Consortium
Emmanouil T DermitzakisDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-6490
University of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How to interpret the biological causes underlying the predisposing markers identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) remains an open question. One direct and powerful way to assess the genetic causality behind GWAS is through analysis of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs). Here we describe a new approach to estimate the tissues behind the genetic causality of a variety of GWAS traits, using the cis-eQTLs in 44 tissues from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) Consortium. We have adapted the regulatory trait concordance (RTC) score to measure the probability of eQTLs being active in multiple tissues and to calculate the probability that a GWAS-associated variant and an eQTL tag the same functional effect. By normalizing the GWAS-eQTL probabilities by the tissue-sharing estimates for eQTLs, we generate relative tissue-causality profiles for GWAS traits. Our approach not only implicates the gene likely mediating individual GWAS signals, but also highlights tissues where the genetic causality for an individual trait is likely manifested.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGenome-Wide Association StudyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansOrgan SpecificityPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID29058715
OpenAlexW2951751247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.