ArticleBone marrow transplantation2018
Transbronchial biopsy in the management of pulmonary complications of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Article in Bone marrow transplantation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bronchoscopic features, associations, and outcomes of organizing pneumonia following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Annals of hematology · 2019Trial
- Addressing Knowledge Gaps in the Early Detection of Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025Article
- Time to Rethink Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome Following Lung or Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Pediatric Patients.Cancers · 2024Review
- How I diagnose and treat organizing pneumonia in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients.Blood · 2024Review
- Pulmonary Complications in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients-A Clinician Primer.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
- Pulmonary Complications in Children Following Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Case Report and Review of the Diagnostic Approach.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Review
- Article
- The utility of bronchoscopy in immunocompromised patients: a review.Journal of thoracic disease · 2019Review
- The Diagnostic Approach to Pulmonary Complications in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: To Biopsy or Not?Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation SocietyArticle
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The utility of transbronchial biopsy in the management of pulmonary complications following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has shown variable results. Herein, we examine the largest case series of patients undergoing transbronchial biopsy following HSCT. We performed a retrospective analysis of 130 transbronchial biopsy cases performed in patients with pulmonary complications post HSCT. Logistic regression models were applied to examine diagnostic yield, odds of therapy change and complications. The most common histologic finding on transbronchial biopsy was a nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis (n=24 cases, 18%). Pathogens identified by transbronchial biopsy were rare, occurring in <5% of cases. A positive transbronchial biopsy significantly increased the odds of a subsequent change in corticosteroid therapy (odds ratio (OR)=3.12; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.18-8.23; P=0.02) but was not associated with a change in antibiotic therapy (OR=1.01; 95% CI 0.40-2.54; P=0.98) or changes in overall therapy (OR=1.92; 95% CI 0.79-4.70; P=0.15). Patients who underwent a transbronchial biopsy had increased odds of complications related to the bronchoscopy (OR=3.33, 95% CI 1.63-6.79; P=0.001). In conclusion, transbronchial biopsy may contribute to the diagnostic management of noninfectious lung injury post HSCT, whereas its utility in the management of infectious pulmonary complications of HSCT remains low.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.