ArticleWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2017
Trends of childhood diabetes in Southern Thailand: 20-year experience in a tertiary medical center.
Article in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ultrasound assessment of tibial nerve cross-sectional area in diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the Thai Population.PloS one · 2026Article
- Hospital Admission for Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Thai Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A National Study During 2015-2019Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2025Article
- Predictors and Trends of Diabetic Ketoacidosis at Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Malaysian ChildrenJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2024Article
- The spectrum of health conditions in community-based cross-sectional surveys in Southeast Asia 2010-21: a scoping review.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Incidence and prevalence of type 1 diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis in children and adolescents (0-19 years) in Thailand (2015-2020): A nationwide population-based study.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2022Article
- Epidemiology and phenotypes of diabetes in children and adolescents in non-European-origin populations in or from Western Pacific region.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2022Article
- Type 1 diabetes management and outcomes: A multicenter study in Thailand.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2021Article
- DNA methylation of JAK3/STAT5/PPARγ regulated the changes of lipid levels induced by di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and high-fat diet in adolescent rats.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020Article
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3 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe incidence and/or prevalence of both childhood diabetes and the percent of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) cases in children and young adolescents have been increasing worldwide. This study aimed to examine the 20-year trends of childhood diabetes in a single tertiary medical center in Southern Thailand.
methodsThe medical records of pediatric diabetic patients, aged 0-15 years, diagnosed at Songklanagarind Hospital from 1995 to 2014 were retrospectively reviewed.
resultsDuring the 20-year period, 156 children were diagnosed with DM: 99 (63.4%) with T1DM, 43 (27.6%) with T2DM, 2 (1.3%) with neonatal diabetes, and 12 (7.7%) with secondary diabetes. The estimated incidence of new patients with diabetes per 100 000 per year doubled from 0.12 in 1995-2000, to 0.24-0.28 in 2001-2004, and further increased to 0.39-0.48 in 2005-2012 and 0.59-0.64 in 2013-2014; and also the proportion of T2DM cases increased from 10%-15% during 1995-2003 to 25%-30% during 2004-2008, and 35%-40% during 2009-2014. At the time of diagnosis, the fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels were significantly greater in T1DM than T2DM patients while the lipid profiles were more abnormal in T2DM than T1DM patients.
conclusionsThe estimated incidences of both T1DM and T2DM in pediatric patients have increased markedly over the 20-year period, and also the percentage of T2DM cases, from 10%-15% in 1995 to 35%-40% in 2014.
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