Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29057990›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2018

Spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease risk: a population-based, retrospective cohort study.

Tian-Shin Yeh, Yu-Chun Ho, Cherng-Lan Hsu, Shin-Liang Pan

Abstract read
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Article in Spinal cord, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tian-Shin YehDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch, Yun-Lin, Taiwan.
Yu-Chun HoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan.
Cherng-Lan HsuDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shin-Liang PanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan. panslcb@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designPropensity score-matched, retrospective cohort study.

objectivesTo determine the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI).

settingThe present study used Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database.

methodsA total of 9257 patients who had ⩾2 ambulatory visits with a diagnosis of SCI in 2001 were included in the SCI group. The non-SCI group consisted of 37,028 propensity score-matched patients without a diagnosis of SCI. The cumulative incidence of AD was estimated for each of the two patient groups using the Kaplan-Meier method. Stratified Cox proportional hazard regression was then employed to assess the influence of SCI on the risk of AD.

resultsDuring the follow-up period, 25 subjects in the SCI group and 57 in the non-SCI group developed AD. The cumulative incidence of AD in the SCI group was higher than in the non-SCI group (P = 0.0168); and the hazard ratio of AD for the SCI group, as compared to the non-SCI group, was 1.71 (95% CI 1.06-2.76, P = 0.0273).

conclusionsThis study suggests that patients with SCI have an increased risk of developing AD.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseCohort StudiesCommunity Health PlanningFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNational Health ProgramsRisk FactorsSpinal Cord InjuriesStatistics, NonparametricTaiwan

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.