Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29057975›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Antibiotics ameliorate lupus-like symptoms in mice.

Qinghui Mu, Vincent J Tavella, Jay L Kirby, Thomas E Cecere, Matthias Chung, Jiyoung Lee, Song Li, S Ansar Ahmed, Kristin Eden, Irving Coy Allen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Antibiotics for Rheumatologic Diseases: A Critical Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  18. Gut Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Autoimmune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Gut microbiome and autoimmune disorders.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qinghui MuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Vincent J TavellaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Jay L KirbyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Thomas E CecereDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Matthias ChungDepartment of Mathematics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Jiyoung LeeDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Song LiDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
S Ansar AhmedDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Kristin EdenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Irving Coy AllenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Christopher M ReillyEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Xin M LuoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. xinluo@vt.edu.
Virginia Tech · USVirginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine · US

Funding

Dissecting the Roles of Vitamin A in AutoimmunityR15AR067418 · NIAMS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI LUO, XIN · 2017 to 2017
$451k
Effect of maternal immune factors in shaping the infant gut microbiotaR03AI117597 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI REILLY, CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL · 2016 to 2017
$161k
NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI117597NIAMS NIH HHS R15 AR067418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbiota and the immune system interact to maintain tissue homeostasis, but whether this interaction is involved in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is unclear. Here we report that oral antibiotics given during active disease removed harmful bacteria from the gut microbiota and attenuated SLE-like disease in lupus-prone mice. Using MRL/lpr mice, we showed that antibiotics given after disease onset ameliorated systemic autoimmunity and kidney histopathology. They decreased IL-17-producing cells and increased the level of circulating IL-10. In addition, antibiotics removed Lachnospiraceae and increased the relative abundance of Lactobacillus spp., two groups of bacteria previously shown to be associated with deteriorated or improved symptoms in MRL/lpr mice, respectively. Moreover, we showed that the attenuated disease phenotype could be recapitulated with a single antibiotic vancomycin, which reshaped the gut microbiota and changed microbial functional pathways in a time-dependent manner. Furthermore, vancomycin treatment increased the barrier function of the intestinal epithelium, thus preventing the translocation of lipopolysaccharide, a cell wall component of Gram-negative Proteobacteria and known inducer of lupus in mice, into the circulation. These results suggest that mixed antibiotics or a single antibiotic vancomycin ameliorate SLE-like disease in MRL/lpr mice by changing the composition of gut microbiota.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInterleukinsIntestinal MucosaKidneyLipopolysaccharidesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMiceSpleenAnti-Bacterial AgentsInterleukinsLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID29057975
PMCPMC5651817
OpenAlexW2765210706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.