ArticleNeurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2017
Neurological manifestations, laboratory and neuroimaging features in HIV-infected patients.
Article in Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tissue Expression of NGF in Skin Lesions of HIV-Coinfected and Non-Coinfected Leprosy Patients and Its Relationship with Leprosy Neural Damage.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Active Cryptococcus neoformans glucuronoxylomannan production prevents elimination of cryptococcal CNS infection in vivo.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Neurological Disorders of Patients Living with HIV Hospitalized in Infectious Departments of the Specialist Hospital in Lower Silesia in Poland.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- A comparative study of multimodal magnetic resonance in the differential diagnosis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome related primary central nervous system lymphoma and infection.BMC infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Peripheral nerve abnormality in HIV leprosy patients.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo present detailed information regarding these aspects in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-infected patients making an effort to improve the recognition of neurological complications of HIV infection.
methodsThis retrospective study analyzed the clinical manifestations, laboratory and neuroimaging results of HIV-infected patients with neurological complications at Xuanwu hospital, Beijing, China from January 2011 to December 2014, one of top-rated hospitals in Beijing, China.
resultsA diverse range of clinical diagnoses was identified, including encephalopathy, meningoencephalitis, peripheral neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, cerebral infarction and lymphoma associated with HIV infection. The mostly observed neurological disorders were motor/sensory deficits in the limbs (75%), cognitive impairments (42%) and fever (33%). Non-specific results of laboratory tests, including elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein concentration and IgG, were found. Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) abnormalities displayed a variety of patterns and distributions due to diverse clinical profiles.
conclusionThe clinical scenarios of HIV-infected patients are remarkably diverse and complex. Etiological tests would be cardinal to make more definitive diagnosis for HIV-infected patients. Prospective studies with follow-up were needed to bring more accurate information.
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