Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29056972›Full record

ArticleStem cells international2017

Methotrexate and Valproic Acid Affect Early Neurogenesis of Human Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells from Myelomeningocele.

Vardine Sahakyan, Enrico Pozzo, Robin Duelen, Jan Deprest, Maurilio Sampaolesi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Vardine SahakyanDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Institute, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology Unit, Translational Cardiomyology Laboratory, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Enrico PozzoDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Institute, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology Unit, Translational Cardiomyology Laboratory, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Robin DuelenDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Institute, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology Unit, Translational Cardiomyology Laboratory, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jan DeprestDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Division Woman and Child, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4920-945X
Maurilio SampaolesiDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Institute, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology Unit, Translational Cardiomyology Laboratory, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2422-3757
Leuven Institute for Fertility and Embryology · BELondon Women's Clinic · GBUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelomeningocele (MMC) is a severe type of neural tube defect (NTD), in which the backbone and spinal canal do not close completely during early embryonic development. This condition results in serious morbidity and increased mortality after birth. Folic acid significantly reduces, and conversely, folate antagonist methotrexate (MTX) and valproic acid (VPA) increase the occurrence of NTDs, including MMC. How these pharmacological agents exactly influence the early neurulation process is still largely unclear. Here, we characterized human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (AFSCs) from prenatally diagnosed MMC and observed an effect of MTX and VPA administration on the early neural differentiation process. We found that MMC-derived AFSCs highly expressed early neural and radial glial genes that were negatively affected by MTX and VPA exposure. In conclusion, we setup a human cell model of MMC to study early neurogenesis and for drug screening purposes. We also proposed the detection of early neural gene expression in AFSCs as an additional MMC diagnostic tool.

Identifiers

PMID29056972
PMCPMC5615990
OpenAlexW2755951616

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.