Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29056946›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric cardiology : JGC2017

The serum anion gap is associated with disease severity and all-cause mortality in coronary artery disease.

Shi-Wei Yang, Yu-Jie Zhou, Ying-Xin Zhao, Yu-Yang Liu, Xiao-Fang Tian, Zhi-Jian Wang, De-An Jia, Hong-Ya Han, Bin Hu, Hua Shen and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Shi-Wei YangBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease; the Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Yu-Jie ZhouBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease; the Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Ying-Xin ZhaoBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease; the Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Yu-Yang LiuBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease; the Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Fang TianBeijing Liangxiang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University; Beijing, China.
Zhi-Jian WangBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease; the Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
De-An JiaBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease; the Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Hong-Ya HanBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease; the Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Bin HuBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease; the Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Hua ShenBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease; the Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Fei GaoBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease; the Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Lu-Ya WangBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease; the Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Jie LinBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease; the Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Guo-Zhong PanDongzhimen Hospital Eastern Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jian ZhangChinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhen-Feng GuoBenq Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jie DuBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease; the Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Da-Yi HuBeijing United Family Healthcare, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the associations between the serum anion gap (AG) with the severity and prognosis of coronary artery disease (CAD).

methodsWe measured serum electrolytes in 18,115 CAD patients indicated by coronary angiography. The serum AG was calculated according to the equation: AG = Na

resultsA total of 4510 (24.9%) participants had their AG levels greater than 16 mmol/L. The serum AG was independently associated with measures of CAD severity, including more severe clinical types of CAD (

conclusionIn this large population-based study, our findings reveal a high percentage of increased serum AG in CAD. Higher AG is associated with more severe clinical types of CAD and worse cardiac function. Furthermore, the increased serum AG is an independent, significant, and strong predictor of all-cause mortality. These findings support a role for the serum AG in the risk-stratification of CAD.

Indexed as

All-cause deathAnion gapCoronary artery disease

Identifiers

PMID29056946
PMCPMC5540871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.