Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29056801›Full record

ArticlePopulation research and policy review2017

Life Course Changes in Smoking by Gender and Education: A Cohort Comparison Across France and the United States.

Fred C Pampel, Damien Bricard, Myriam Khlat, Stéphane Legleye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Population research and policy review, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Greek smoking epidemic from a life-course perspective.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2022
    Article
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  12. Changes in Smoking Behavior over Family Transitions: Evidence for Anticipation and Adaptation Effects.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fred C PampelInstitute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, 80309-0483 USA.
Damien BricardInstitut de Recherche et Documentation en Economie de la Santé (IRDES), Paris, France.
Myriam KhlatInstitut National d'Etudes Demographiques, 133, boulevard Davout - 75020 Paris, France.
Stéphane LegleyeINSERM U1178, Université Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.
Institut national d'études démographiques · FRInstitut de Recherche et de Documentation en Économie de la Santé · FRUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

University of Colorado Population CenterP2CHD066613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI JANE A MENKEN · 2015 to 2026
$3.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD066613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Widening of educational disparities and a narrowing female advantage in mortality stem in good part from disparities in smoking. The changes in smoking and mortality disparities across cohorts and countries have been explained by an epidemic model of cigarette use but are also related to life course changes. To better describe and understand changing disparities over the life course, we compare age patterns of smoking in three cohorts and two nations (France and the United States) using smoking history measures from the 2010 French Health Barometer (N = 20,940) and the 2010 U.S. National Health Interview Survey Sample Adult File (N = 20,444). The results demonstrate statistically significant widening of gender and educational differences from adolescence to early and middle adulthood, thus accentuating the disparities already emerging during adolescence. In addition, the widening disparities over the life course have been changing across cohorts: Age differences in educational disparities have grown in recent cohorts (especially in France), while age differences in gender disparities have narrowed. The findings highlight the multiple sources of inequality in smoking and health in high-income nations.

Indexed as

CohortEducationGenderLife courseSmoking

Identifiers

PMID29056801
PMCPMC5648022
OpenAlexW2567845653

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.