Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29056491›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2018

Dimensional symptom severity and global cognitive function predict subjective quality of life in patients with schizophrenia and healthy adults.

Pamela DeRosse, George C Nitzburg, Melanie Blair, Anil K Malhotra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Observational
  12. European Psychiatric Association guidance on treatment of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pamela DeRosseHofstra-Northwell School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Hempstead, NY, USA; Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA; Division of Psychiatry Research, The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Division of Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, NY, USA. Electronic address: pderosse@northwell.edu.
George C NitzburgCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA; Division of Psychiatry Research, The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Division of Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, NY, USA; Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Melanie BlairCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA; Division of Psychiatry Research, The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Division of Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, NY, USA; Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Anil K MalhotraHofstra-Northwell School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Hempstead, NY, USA; Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA; Division of Psychiatry Research, The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Division of Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, NY, USA.

Funding

WHITE MATTER STRUCTURAL DEFICITS IN HIGH FUNCTIONING CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPEM01RR018535 · NCRR · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI SCHWARTZ, GUY · 2003 to 2010
$19.5M
Striatal D2/D3 Dopamine receptor availability in first episode schizophreniaP50MH080173 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI GREGERSEN, PETER K. · 2008 to 2012
$10.4M
Trials Operation Unit (OPERATIONS CORE)P30MH090590 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI CORRELL, CHRISTOPH U · 2010 to 2014
$7.9M
Genetic Variation and Functional Disability in SchizophreniaR01MH079800 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI MALHOTRA, ANIL K · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
The Genetics of Psychosis: Towards a Dimensional ApproachR00MH086756 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI DEROSSE, PAMELA · 2011 to 2013
$732k
The Genetics of Psychosis: Towards a Dimensional ApproachK99MH086756 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI DEROSSE, PAMELA · 2009 to 2010
$156k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR018535NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH086756NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090590NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH080173NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH086756NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last several decades Quality of Life (QoL) has become increasingly important as an indicator of treatment outcomes; particularly in schizophrenia spectrum disorders because of its close association with functional disability. Numerous studies seeking to elucidate the factors that contribute to QoL in this population have implicated both symptom severity and cognition in determining QoL but the findings have been mixed. The critical factors that appear to impede the lack of consensus in the extant literature examining determinants of QoL include the heterogeneity of the samples and measures examined as well as medication effects across different studies. Thus, the present study sought to address some of these issues by examining the relationship between subjective QoL and both symptom severity and cognitive function in a relatively homogeneous patient sample of patients and a community control sample assessed for dimensional symptom severity. Our results suggest that both global cognitive function and psychiatric symptoms have a significant impact on the subjective QoL of both people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and psychiatrically healthy adults. Specifically, we found that a global index of cognition as well as self-reported avolitional and depressive symptoms were significantly predictive of QoL in both samples. These findings highlight the importance of addressing cognitive, depressive and avolitional symptoms in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and suggest that improvements in these domains may have a meaningful impact on their overall QoL.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAdultCognition DisordersDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsQuality of LifeRegression AnalysisSchizophreniaYoung AdultCognitionDepressionMCCBNegative symptomsQoLQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID29056491
PMCPMC5908765

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.