ArticleCell host & microbe2017
A Highly Pathogenic Avian H7N9 Influenza Virus Isolated from A Human Is Lethal in Some Ferrets Infected via Respiratory Droplets.
Article in Cell host & microbe, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
100 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 145 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transmission Pathways of Zoonotic Influenza Viruses and Influencing Factors: A Systematic Review of Recent Findings.Viruses · 2025Pooled it
- A Phase 2 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of Different Prime-Boost Vaccination Schedules of 2013 and 2017 A(H7N9) Inactivated Influenza Virus Vaccines Administered With and Without AS03 Adjuvant in Healthy US Adults.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024Trial
- Effectiveness of baloxavir marboxil in nonhuman primates infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H7N9) virus.EBioMedicine · 2026Article
- A scoping review of influenza RdRp-targeting inhibitors: mechanisms, clinical translation, and emerging challenges.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Structural basis for a potent human neutralizing antibody targeting a conserved epitope on the H7 hemagglutinin head.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Cross-Species Transmission Risks of a Quail-Origin H7N9 Influenza Virus from China Between Avian and Mammalian Hosts.Viruses · 2025Article
- Molecular and ecological determinants of mammalian adaptability in avian influenza virus.Infection · 2025Review
- Article
- Viral factors underlying the pandemic potential of influenza viruses.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025Review
- Characteristics of the First Domestic Duck-Origin H12N8 Avian Influenza Virus in China.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Recombinant duck enteritis virus bearing the hemagglutinin genes of H5 and H7 influenza viruses is an ideal multivalent live vaccine in ducks.Emerging microbes & infections · 2024Article
- R229I substitution from oseltamivir induction in HA1 region significantly increased the fitness of a H7N9 virus bearing NA 292K.Emerging microbes & infections · 2024Article
- Evolution of H7N9 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in the context of vaccination.Emerging microbes & infections · 2024Article
- Article
- [Preventive Responses to Avian Influenza Infections in Humans in the Honam Region in the Republic of Korea, 2022-2024].Jugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong · 2024Article
- Attenuation of A(H7N9) influenza virus infection in mice exposed to cigarette smoke.Npj viruses · 2024Article
- Comparative Pathology of Animal Models for Influenza A Virus Infection.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Risk assessment of the newly emerged H7N9 avian influenza viruses.Emerging microbes & infections · 2023Article
- Efficacy of favipiravir against influenza virus resistant to both baloxavir and neuraminidase inhibitors.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2023Article
- Airborne fine particles drive H1N1 viruses deep into the lower respiratory tract and distant organs.Science advances · 2023Article
40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
35 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Low pathogenic H7N9 influenza viruses have recently evolved to become highly pathogenic, raising concerns of a pandemic, particularly if these viruses acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. We compared a low pathogenic H7N9 virus with a highly pathogenic isolate, and two of its variants that represent neuraminidase inhibitor-sensitive and -resistant subpopulations detected within the isolate. The highly pathogenic H7N9 viruses replicated efficiently in mice, ferrets, and/or nonhuman primates, and were more pathogenic in mice and ferrets than the low pathogenic H7N9 virus, with the exception of the neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant virus, which showed mild-to-moderate attenuation. All viruses transmitted among ferrets via respiratory droplets, and the neuraminidase-sensitive variant killed several of the infected and exposed animals. Neuraminidase inhibitors showed limited effectiveness against these viruses in vivo, but the viruses were susceptible to a polymerase inhibitor. These results suggest that the highly pathogenic H7N9 virus has pandemic potential and should be closely monitored.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.