Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29056314›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Surgeons2018

Surgeon Variation in Intraoperative Supply Cost for Pancreaticoduodenectomy: Is Intraoperative Supply Cost Associated with Outcomes?

David G Brauer, Kerri A Ohman, David P Jaques, Cheryl A Woolsey, Ningying Wu, Jingxia Liu, M B Majella Doyle, Ryan C Fields, William C Chapman, Steven M Strasberg and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David G BrauerDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Kerri A OhmanDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
David P JaquesDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO; Department of Surgical Services, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St Louis, MO.
Cheryl A WoolseyDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Ningying WuDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Jingxia LiuDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
M B Majella DoyleDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Ryan C FieldsDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
William C ChapmanDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Steven M StrasbergDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
William G HawkinsDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO. Electronic address: hawkinsw@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI David G DeNardo · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA009621 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN, William E. Gillanders · 1988 to 2026
$12.9M
Washington University SPORE in Pancreatic CancerP50CA196510 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GILLANDERS, WILLIAM E. · 2016 to 2020
$10.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P50 CA196510NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith increased scrutiny on the quality and cost of health care, surgeons must be mindful of their outcomes and resource use. We evaluated surgeon-specific intraoperative supply cost (ISC) for pancreaticoduodenectomy and examined whether ISC was associated with patient outcomes. STUDY

designPatients undergoing open pancreaticoduodenectomy between January 2012 and March 2015 were included. Outcomes were tracked prospectively through postoperative day 90, and ISC was defined as the facility cost of single-use surgical items and instruments, plus facility charges for multiuse equipment. Multivariate logistic regression was used to test associations between ISC and patient outcomes using repeated measures at the surgeon level.

resultsThere were 249 patients who met inclusion criteria. Median ISC was $1,882 (interquartile range [IQR] $1,497 to $2,281). Case volume for 6 surgeons ranged from 18 to 66. Median surgeon-specific ISC ranged from $1,496 to $2,371. Greater case volume was associated with decreased ISC (p < 0.001). Overall, ISC was not predictive of postoperative complications (p = 0.702) or total hospitalization expenditures (p = 0.195). At the surgeon level, surgeon-specific ISC was not associated with the surgeon-specific incidence of severe complication or any wound infection (p > 0.227 for both), but was associated with delayed gastric emptying (p = 0.004) and postoperative pancreatic fistula (p < 0.001).

conclusionsIn a single-institution cohort of 249 pancreaticoduodenectomies, high-volume surgeons tended to be low-cost surgeons. Across the cohort, ISC was not associated with outcomes. At the surgeon level, associations were noted between ISC and complications, but these may be attributable to unmeasured differences in the postoperative management of patients. These findings suggest that quality improvement efforts to restructure resource use toward more cost-effective practice may not affect patient outcomes, although prospective monitoring of safety and effectiveness must be of the utmost concern.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisHealth Care CostsHumansPancreaticoduodenectomySurgeonsSurgical Equipment

Identifiers

PMID29056314
PMCPMC5742313
OpenAlexW2765918699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.