Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29056086›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2018

Prevalence and Correlates of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Quebec: Prévalence et corrélats des troubles du spectre de l'autisme au Québec.

Fatoumata Binta Diallo, Éric Fombonne, Steve Kisely, Louis Rochette, Helen-Maria Vasiliadis, Alain Vanasse, Manon Noiseux, Éric Pelletier, Johanne Renaud, Danielle St-Laurent and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Pathways to autism diagnosis in adulthood.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2025
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  9. Review
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  16. Brief report: Validity and reliability of the Nigerian Autism Screening Questionnaire.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Fatoumata Binta Diallo1 Quebec's Public Health Institute (Bureau d'information et d'études en santé des populations, Institut national de santé publique du Québec), Quebec, Quebec.
Éric Fombonne2 Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Steve Kisely3 Departments of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Louis Rochette1 Quebec's Public Health Institute (Bureau d'information et d'études en santé des populations, Institut national de santé publique du Québec), Quebec, Quebec.
Helen-Maria Vasiliadis5 Department of Community Health Science, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec.
Alain Vanasse6 Department of Family Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec.
Manon Noiseux7 Department of Public Health, Health and Social Services Centre of Montérégie-Centre, Montérégie, Quebec.
Éric Pelletier1 Quebec's Public Health Institute (Bureau d'information et d'études en santé des populations, Institut national de santé publique du Québec), Quebec, Quebec.
Johanne Renaud8 Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.
Danielle St-Laurent1 Quebec's Public Health Institute (Bureau d'information et d'études en santé des populations, Institut national de santé publique du Québec), Quebec, Quebec.
Alain Lesage1 Quebec's Public Health Institute (Bureau d'information et d'études en santé des populations, Institut national de santé publique du Québec), Quebec, Quebec.
Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec · CAUniversité de Sherbrooke · CAMcGill University · CAOregon Health & Science University · USSanté Montérégie · CAThe University of Queensland · AUUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence, comorbidities, and service use of people with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) based on data from Quebec Integrated Chronic Diseases Surveillance System (QICDSS).

methodsWe included all residents up to age 24 eligible for health plan coverage who were in Quebec for at least 1 day from January 1, 1996, to March 31, 2015. To be considered as having an ASD, an individual had to have had at least 1 physician claim or hospital discharge abstract from 2000 to 2015 indicating one of the following ASD diagnosis codes: ICD-9 codes 299.0 to 299.9 or their ICD-10 equivalents.

resultsThe QICDSS shows that the prevalence of ASD has risen steadily over the past decade to approximately 1.2% ( n = 16,940) of children and youths aged 1 to 17 years in 2014 to 2015. The same prevalence was obtained using Ministry of Education data. Common medical comorbidities included congenital abnormalities of the nervous system, particularly in the first year of life. Psychiatric comorbidity was much more highly prevalent, especially common mental disorders like anxiety and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Children and youths with ASDs made on average 2.3 medical visits per year compared with 0.2 in the general population. Between 18 and 24 years old, the mental health needs of individuals with ASDs were met less by medical specialists and more by general practitioners.

conclusionInformation derived from this database could support and monitor development of better medical services coordination and shared care to meet the continuous and changing needs of patients and families over time.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnxiety DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityFemaleHumansInfantMaleMental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrevalenceQuebecautism spectrum disorderschild and adolescent psychiatrycomorbidityepidemiologymental health services

Identifiers

PMID29056086
PMCPMC5894913
OpenAlexW2767010687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.