Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29055620›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2018

Bioengineered AAV Capsids with Combined High Human Liver Transduction In Vivo and Unique Humoral Seroreactivity.

Nicole K Paulk, Katja Pekrun, Erhua Zhu, Sean Nygaard, Bin Li, Jianpeng Xu, Kirk Chu, Christian Leborgne, Allison P Dane, Annelise Haft and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Receptor-guided AAV Tropism Engineering via MATCH.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Scaling DNA engineering.Trends in biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  12. AAV for ovarian cancer gene therapy.Cancer gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  13. The deLIVERed promises of gene therapy: Past, present, and future of liver-directed gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  14. A comprehensive atlas of AAV tropism in the mouse.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Gene Therapy for Inherited Liver Disease: To Add or to Edit.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Mice Engrafted with Human Liver Cells.Seminars in liver disease · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Nicole K PaulkDepartments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Katja PekrunDepartments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Erhua ZhuTranslational Vectorology Group, Children's Medical Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Sean NygaardOregon Stem Cell Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Bin LiOregon Stem Cell Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Jianpeng XuDepartments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Kirk ChuDepartments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Christian LeborgneGenethon and INSERM U951, Evry, France.
Allison P DaneDepartment of Haematology, UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Annelise HaftOregon Stem Cell Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Yue ZhangDepartments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Feijie ZhangDepartments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Chris MortonDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Marcus B ValentineCytogenetic Shared Resource, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Andrew M DavidoffDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Amit C NathwaniDepartment of Haematology, UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK; Department of Haematology and Katharine Dormandy Haemophilia Centre & Thrombosis Unit, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust Hospital, London, UK; National Health Services Blood and Transplant, Watford, UK.
Federico MingozziGenethon and INSERM U951, Evry, France; University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France.
Markus GrompeOregon Stem Cell Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Ian E AlexanderTranslational Vectorology Group, Children's Medical Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Leszek LisowskiTranslational Vectorology Group, Children's Medical Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (MIHE), Puławy, Poland.
Mark A KayDepartments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: markay@stanford.edu.
Pediatrics and Genetics · USOregon Health & Science University · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USThe University of Sydney · AUInserm · FRCRUK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence · GBNational Health Service · GBStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Selection of New rAAV Vectors Using Replicating Viral Capsids LibrariesR01AI116698 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mark A Kay · 2015 to 2026
$8.0M
Treatment of Distal Tyrosine Pathway DisordersR01DK048252 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GROMPE, MARKUS · 1994 to 2017
$5.5M
rAAV-Mediated Gene Therapy for Hemophillia BR01HL073838 · NHLBI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI DAVIDOFF, ANDREW M · 2005 to 2015
$4.5M
Molecular Evolution Strategies to Derive New Recombinant AAV VectorsR01HL092096 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KAY, MARK A · 2009 to 2012
$2.2M
Overcoming sexually dimorphic barriers to viral gene therapy for treating genetic liver diseases.K01DK107607 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PAULK, NICOLE K · 2016 to 2020
$782k
Novel strategies to expand the adeno-associated virus platform.F32HL119059 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PAULK, NICOLE K · 2014 to 2016
$119k
Medical Research Council G0902219Medical Research Council MR/L013185/1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL119059NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073838NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092096NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116698NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK107607NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK048252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Existing recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) serotypes for delivering in vivo gene therapy treatments for human liver diseases have not yielded combined high-level human hepatocyte transduction and favorable humoral neutralization properties in diverse patient groups. Yet, these combined properties are important for therapeutic efficacy. To bioengineer capsids that exhibit both unique seroreactivity profiles and functionally transduce human hepatocytes at therapeutically relevant levels, we performed multiplexed sequential directed evolution screens using diverse capsid libraries in both primary human hepatocytes in vivo and with pooled human sera from thousands of patients. AAV libraries were subjected to five rounds of in vivo selection in xenografted mice with human livers to isolate an enriched human-hepatotropic library that was then used as input for a sequential on-bead screen against pooled human immunoglobulins. Evolved variants were vectorized and validated against existing hepatotropic serotypes. Two of the evolved AAV serotypes, NP40 and NP59, exhibited dramatically improved functional human hepatocyte transduction in vivo in xenografted mice with human livers, along with favorable human seroreactivity profiles, compared with existing serotypes. These novel capsids represent enhanced vector delivery systems for future human liver gene therapy applications.

Indexed as

Genetic EngineeringTransduction, GeneticAnimalsCapsid ProteinsDependovirusFemaleGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHepatocytesHeterograftsHumansLiverMaleMiceModels, MolecularProtein ConformationCapsid ProteinsAAVevolutionhepatocytehumanlibraryliverneutralizationscreentransduction

Identifiers

PMID29055620
PMCPMC5763027
OpenAlexW2757748915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.