Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29055268›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Early age of e-cigarette use onset mediates the association between impulsivity and e-cigarette use frequency in youth.

Krysten W Bold, Meghan E Morean, Grace Kong, Patricia Simon, Deepa R Camenga, Dana A Cavallo, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. A Scoping Review of Vaping Among the Asian Adolescent Population.Asia-Pacific journal of public health · 2024
    Article
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  17. Vaping and Mental Health Conditions in Children: An Umbrella Review.Substance abuse : research and treatment · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Psychometric Evaluation of the Short-Form Vaping Consequences Questionnaire for Use With High School Adolescents Who Use and Do Not Use E-cigarettes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Krysten W BoldDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: Krysten.bold@yale.edu.
Meghan E MoreanDepartment of Psychology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH, United States.
Grace KongDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Patricia SimonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Deepa R CamengaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Dana A CavalloDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Suchitra Krishnan-SarinDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Yale University · USOberlin College · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
TSF to enhance treatment of cocaine dependenceP50DA009241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARROLL, KATHLEEN M. · 1994 to 2018
$40.5M
Yale Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceP50DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KRISHNAN-SARIN, SUCHITRA, O'MALLEY, STEPHANIE S · 2013 to 2017
$20.6M
Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS L40 DA042454NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009241NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA036151NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying risk factors for youth e-cigarette use is critical, given high rates of e-cigarette use and unknown health effects of long-term use. The current study examined whether an early age of onset of e-cigarette use mediates the association between impulsivity and e-cigarette frequency.

methodsCross-sectional survey data of e-cigarette users (n=927) were collected from 8 high schools in southeastern Connecticut. The sample was 44.7% female (mean age 16.2 [SD=1.2], mean age of e-cigarette onset 14.7 [SD=1.6]). Two domains of self-reported, trait impulsivity were assessed using the abbreviated Barratt Impulsiveness Scale: impaired self-regulation (e.g., problems with concentration or self-control) and behavioral impulsivity (e.g., doing things without thinking). Mediation was tested with Mplus, and the model included school as a cluster variable and controlled for covariates related to e-cigarette use (i.e., sex, age, race, peer use, and other tobacco products ever tried).

resultsThe hypothesized mediation was supported for both domains of impulsivity (impaired self-regulation a

conclusionsAdolescents who endorse aspects of impulsivity, such as acting without thinking, are at greater risk for more frequent e-cigarette use through an early age of e-cigarette initiation. Further research is needed to evaluate these relationships longitudinally and to develop targeted e-cigarette interventions for impulsive youth.

Indexed as

Age FactorsImpulsive BehaviorAdolescentConnecticutCross-Sectional StudiesElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMalePeer GroupRisk FactorsSchoolsSelf-ControlSelf ReportSmokingTobacco ProductsE-cigaretteImpulsivityInitiationTobaccoYouth

Identifiers

PMID29055268
PMCPMC5683935
OpenAlexW2761192931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.