Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29055056›Full record

Trial reportCancer science2018

Everolimus in advanced, progressive, well-differentiated, non-functional neuroendocrine tumors: RADIANT-4 lung subgroup analysis.

Nicola Fazio, Roberto Buzzoni, Gianfranco Delle Fave, Margot E Tesselaar, Edward Wolin, Eric Van Cutsem, Paola Tomassetti, Jonathan Strosberg, Maurizio Voi, Lida Bubuteishvili-Pacaud and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01524783 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter, Phase III Study of Everolimus), which is not on this map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01524783 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter, Phase III Study of Everolimus (RAD001) Plus Best Supportive Care Versus Placebo Plus Best Supportive Care in the Treatment of Patients With Advanced NET of GI or Lung Origin

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2012 to 2020Enrolled302ConditionsAdvanced NET of GI Origin, Advanced NET of Lung Origin, Neuroendocrine TumorsArmsEverolimus, Placebo, Best suportive care (BSC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Clinical Responses to Tarlatamab Among Patients With Pulmonary Carcinoid.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Thymic neuroendocrine tumours: molecular landscape, immune microenvironment and therapeutic perspectives.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  8. Hallmarks of the ageing lung: 10 years later.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 17 institutions in 10 countries.

Nicola FazioEuropean Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-0704
Roberto BuzzoniFondazione IRCCS Foundation, The National Institute of Tumors, Milan, Italy.
Gianfranco Delle FaveHospital Sant'Andrea, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Margot E TesselaarNetherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Edward WolinMontefiore Einstein Center for Cancer Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Eric Van CutsemUniversity Hospitals Gasthuisberg/Leuven and KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Paola TomassettiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Jonathan StrosbergMoffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Maurizio VoiNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Lida Bubuteishvili-PacaudNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Antonia RidolfiNovartis Pharma S.A.S., Rueil-Malmaison, France.
Fabian HerbstNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Jiri TomasekFaculty of Medicine, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Simron SinghSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Marianne PavelCharité University Medicine Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany.
Matthew H KulkeDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Juan W ValleInstitute of Cancer Sciences, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
James C YaoUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USAzienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea · ITCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITKU Leuven · BEMasaryk University · CZMoffitt Cancer Center · USNovartis (France) · FRNovartis (United States) · USSunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the phase III RADIANT-4 study, everolimus improved median progression-free survival (PFS) by 7.1 months in patients with advanced, progressive, well-differentiated (grade 1 or grade 2), non-functional lung or gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) vs placebo (hazard ratio, 0.48; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.35-0.67; P < .00001). This exploratory analysis reports the outcomes of the subgroup of patients with lung NETs. In RADIANT-4, patients were randomized (2:1) to everolimus 10 mg/d or placebo, both with best supportive care. This is a post hoc analysis of the lung subgroup with PFS, by central radiology review, as the primary endpoint; secondary endpoints included objective response rate and safety measures. Ninety of the 302 patients enrolled in the study had primary lung NET (everolimus, n = 63; placebo, n = 27). Median PFS (95% CI) by central review was 9.2 (6.8-10.9) months in the everolimus arm vs 3.6 (1.9-5.1) months in the placebo arm (hazard ratio, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.28-0.88). More patients who received everolimus (58%) experienced tumor shrinkage compared with placebo (13%). Most frequently reported (≥5% incidence) grade 3-4 drug-related adverse events (everolimus vs. placebo) included stomatitis (11% vs. 0%), hyperglycemia (10% vs. 0%), and any infections (8% vs. 0%). In patients with advanced, progressive, well-differentiated, non-functional lung NET, treatment with everolimus was associated with a median PFS improvement of 5.6 months, with a safety profile similar to that of the overall RADIANT-4 cohort. These results support the use of everolimus in patients with advanced, non-functional lung NET. The trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (no. NCT01524783).

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsDisease-Free SurvivalDouble-Blind MethodEverolimusFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeuroendocrine TumorsProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsEverolimuseverolimuslung carcinoidneuroendocrine tumorsprogression-free survivalRADIANT-4

Identifiers

PMID29055056
PMCPMC5765303
OpenAlexW2765867855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.