Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29054999›Full record

ArticleScience immunology2017

A molecular basis of human T cell receptor autoreactivity toward self-phospholipids.

Adam Shahine, Ildiko Van Rhijn, Tan-Yun Cheng, Sarah Iwany, Stephanie Gras, D Branch Moody, Jamie Rossjohn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Mitochondria regulate MR1 protein expression and produce self-metabolites that activate MR1-restricted T cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Fat of the Gut: Epithelial Phospholipids in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Novel Molecular Insights into Human Lipid-Mediated T Cell Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Human γδ T cells recognize CD1b by two distinct mechanisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. MHC Restriction: Where Are We Now?Viral immunology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Adam ShahineInfection and Immunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7717-4437
Ildiko Van RhijnDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1446-5701
Tan-Yun ChengDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5178-6985
Sarah IwanyDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stephanie GrasInfection and Immunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia. stephanie.gras@monash.edu bmoody@partners.org jamie.rossjohn@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7416-038X
D Branch MoodyDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. stephanie.gras@monash.edu bmoody@partners.org jamie.rossjohn@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2306-3058
Jamie RossjohnInfection and Immunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia. stephanie.gras@monash.edu bmoody@partners.org jamie.rossjohn@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2020-7522
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USAustralian Research Council · AU

Funding

T cell response to CDI-restricted lipids in tuberculosisR01AI049313 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MOODY, DAVID BRANCH · 2001 to 2025
$10.6M
CD1 Presentation of Self Lipids to Human T CellsR01AR048632 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MOODY, DAVID BRANCH · 2002 to 2024
$9.4M
Role of Tuberculosinyl Metabolites in M. Tuberculosis VirulenceR01AI116604 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MOODY, DAVID BRANCH · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
CD1 autoreactive T cells in human inflammatory skin diseaseR37AR048632 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DAVID Branch MOODY · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049313NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116604NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048632NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR048632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human T cell autoreactivity toward lipid antigens presented by CD1 proteins can manifest in numerous diseases, including psoriasis, contact hypersensitivities, and allergies. However, the molecular mechanisms for regulating T cell autoreactivity toward lipid antigens remain unclear. We determined the basis for T cell receptor (TCR) autoreactivity toward CD1b bound to self-phospholipids. The spectrum of self-antigens captured by CD1b skews toward abundant membrane phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine. However, TCRs can specifically recognize rare phospholipids, including phosphatidylglycerol (PG). The structure of an autoreactive TCR bound to CD1b-PG shows that discrimination occurs through a marked induced fit movement of PG so that its polar head group fits snugly into the cationic cup of the TCR. Conversely, TCR binding toward ubiquitous self-phospholipids was sterically or electrostatically repelled. Accordingly, we describe a mechanism of TCR autoreactivity toward rare phospholipids and avoidance of autoreactivity to the most abundant self-phospholipids.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CD1AutoantigensHumansK562 CellsLymphocyte ActivationMicePhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylethanolaminesPhospholipidsPsoriasisReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaT-LymphocytesAntigens, CD1AutoantigensCD1b antigenPhosphatidylcholinesphosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylethanolaminesPhospholipidsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta

Identifiers

PMID29054999
PMCPMC6649662
OpenAlexW2766010153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.