Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29054852›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2018

Selective base excision repair of DNA damage by the non-base-flipping DNA glycosylase AlkC.

Rongxin Shi, Elwood A Mullins, Xing-Xing Shen, Kori T Lay, Philip K Yuen, Sheila S David, Antonis Rokas, Brandt F Eichman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Bacterial DNA excision repair pathways.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rongxin ShiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3930-8534
Elwood A MullinsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Xing-Xing ShenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Kori T LayDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Philip K YuenDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Sheila S DavidDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Antonis RokasDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Brandt F EichmanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA brandt.eichman@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0965-2297
Vanderbilt University · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007028 · NIEHS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI F PETER Guengerich, Fiona Edith Harrison · 1985 to 2026
$15.7M
Mechanisms of selective excision and oxidative repair of alkylated DNAR01ES019625 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI CAMPS, MANEL · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
UC Davis Training Program in Chemical BiologyT32GM113770 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BEAL, PETER A. · 2015 to 2019
$742k
High resolution Thermo Scientific Q-Exactive Orbitrap mass spectrometer for metabolomicsS10OD023514 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SCHEY, KEVIN L · 2017 to 2017
$524k
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019625NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007028NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM113770NIH HHS S10 OD023514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA glycosylases preserve genome integrity and define the specificity of the base excision repair pathway for discreet, detrimental modifications, and thus, the mechanisms by which glycosylases locate DNA damage are of particular interest. Bacterial AlkC and AlkD are specific for cationic alkylated nucleobases and have a distinctive HEAT-like repeat (HLR) fold. AlkD uses a unique non-base-flipping mechanism that enables excision of bulky lesions more commonly associated with nucleotide excision repair. In contrast, AlkC has a much narrower specificity for small lesions, principally N3-methyladenine (3mA). Here, we describe how AlkC selects for and excises 3mA using a non-base-flipping strategy distinct from that of AlkD. A crystal structure resembling a catalytic intermediate complex shows how AlkC uses unique HLR and immunoglobulin-like domains to induce a sharp kink in the DNA, exposing the damaged nucleobase to active site residues that project into the DNA This active site can accommodate and excise N3-methylcytosine (3mC) and N1-methyladenine (1mA), which are also repaired by AlkB-catalyzed oxidative demethylation, providing a potential alternative mechanism for repair of these lesions in bacteria.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairAdenineAlkylationAmino Acid SequenceBacillus cereusCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayDNA AdductsDNA GlycosylasesModels, MolecularProtein ConformationSequence HomologyAdenineDNA AdductsDNA GlycosylasesN3-methyladenine3‐methyladenine3‐methylcytosinebase excision repairDNA glycosylaseDNA repair

Identifiers

PMID29054852
PMCPMC5753038
OpenAlexW2766535134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.