Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29054831›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2017

Web-Based Information on the Treatment of Tobacco Dependence for Oral Health Professionals: Analysis of English-Written Websites.

Márcio Diniz-Freitas, Angel Insua, Ross Keat, Jean Christophe Fricain, Sylvain Catros, Luis Monteiro, Luis Silva, Giovanni Lodi, Alberto Pispero, Rui Albuquerque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Márcio Diniz-Freitas *School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5349-1091
Angel Insua *School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6668-8555
Ross Keat *Birmingham Dental Hospital, School of Dentistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4559-7352
Jean Christophe Fricain *Department of Dentistry, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7855-6437
Sylvain Catros *Department of Dentistry, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3419-3467
Luis Monteiro *Department of Medicine and Oral Surgery, University Institute of Health Sciences (IUCS), CESPU, Gandra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8938-1297
Luis Silva *Institute of Research and Advanced Training in Health Sciences and Technologies (IINFACTS), CESPU, Gandra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2331-2969
Giovanni Lodi *Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche Chirurgiche e Odontoiatriche, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0218-8292
Alberto Pispero *Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche Chirurgiche e Odontoiatriche, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4010-3736
Rui Albuquerque *Birmingham Dental Hospital, School of Dentistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5102-4462

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have been conducted on the content and quality of Web-based information for patients who are interested in smoking cessation advice and for health care practitioners regarding the content of e-learning programs about tobacco cessation. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is no such information about the quality of Web-based learning resources regarding smoking cessation dedicated to oral health professionals.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the quality of the content of webpages providing information about smoking cessation for oral health care professionals.

methodsWebsites were identified using Google and Health on Net (HON) search engines using the terms: smoking cessation OR quit smoking OR stop smoking OR 3As OR 5As OR tobacco counselling AND dentistry OR dental clinic OR dentist OR dental hygienist OR oral health professionals. The first 100 consecutive results of the 2 search engines were considered for the study. Quality assessment was rated using the DISCERN questionnaire, the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmarks, and the HON seal. In addition, smoking cessation content on each site was assessed using an abbreviated version of the Smoke Treatment Scale (STS-C) and the Smoking Treatment Scale-Rating (STS-R). To assess legibility of the selected websites, the Flesch Reading Ease (FRES) and the Flesch-Kinkaid Reading Grade Level (FKRGL) were used. Websites were also classified into multimedia and nonmultimedia and friendly and nonfriendly usability.

resultsOf the first 200 sites selected (100 of Google and 100 of HON), only 11 met the inclusion criteria and mainly belonged to governmental institutions (n=8), with the others being prepared by Professional Associations (n=2) and nonprofit organizations (n=1). Only 3 were exclusively dedicated to smoking cessation. The average score obtained with the DISCERN was 3.0, and the average score in the FKRGL and FRES was 13.31 (standard deviation, SD 3.34) and 40.73 (SD 15.46), respectively. Of the 11 websites evaluated, none achieved all the four JAMA benchmarks. The mean score of STS-R among all the websites was 2.81 (SD 0.95) out of 5. A significant strong positive correlation was obtained between the DISCERN mean values and the STS-R (R=.89, P=.01).

conclusionsThe mean quality of webpages with information for oral health care professionals about smoking cessation is low and displayed a high heterogeneity. These webpages are also difficult to read and often lack multimedia resources, which further limits their usefulness.

Indexed as

InternetLanguageSmoking CessationBenchmarkingHealth PersonnelHumansOral HealthReadingSearch EngineSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Use Disorderdentistryeducation, continuinggeneral practiceInternettobacco use cessation

Identifiers

PMID29054831
PMCPMC5670309

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.