Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29053803›Full record

ArticleChemical senses2017

Effect of Radiation on Sucrose Detection Thresholds of Mice.

Benjamin C Jewkes, Linda A Barlow, Eugene R Delay

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical senses, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Chemosensory tobacco product toxicology part 2: toxicological testing, assays, and state of the science.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  4. Developing and regenerating a sense of taste.Current topics in developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Molecular and Neural Mechanism of Dysphagia Due to Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin C JewkesDepartment of Biology, University of Vermont, USA.
Linda A BarlowDepartment of Cell & Developmental Biology and Rocky Mountain Taste and Smell Center, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, USA.
Eugene R DelayDepartment of Biology, University of Vermont, USA.
University of Vermont · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Adult Taste Bud RegenerationR01DC012383 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BARLOW, LINDA A · 2012 to 2021
$3.4M
Taste and Cyclophosphamide in MiceR01DC012829 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI DELAY, EUGENE R · 2013 to 2015
$570k
Wnt/B-catenin function in irradiated taste epitheliumK18DC011787 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI DELAY, EUGENE R · 2012 to 2013
$109k
NIDCD NIH HHS K18 DC011787NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012383NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy is one of the most common treatments for head and neck cancers, with an almost obligate side effect of altered taste (Conger AD. 1973. Loss and recovery of taste acuity in patients irradiated to the oral cavity. Radiat Res. 53:338-347.). In mice, targeted irradiation of the head and neck causes transient repression of proliferation of basal epithelial cells responsible for taste cell replacement, leading to a temporary depletion of taste sensory cells within taste buds, including Type II taste cells involved in detection of sweet stimuli (Nguyen HM, Reyland ME, Barlow LA. 2012. Mechanisms of taste bud cell loss after head and neck irradiation. J Neurosci. 32:3474-3484.). These findings suggest that irradiation may elevate sucrose detection thresholds, peaking at 7 days postirradiation when loss of Type II cells is greatest. To test this hypothesis, sucrose detection thresholds (concentration detected in 50% of presentations) were measured in mice for 15 days after treatment of: 1) irradiation while anesthetized, 2) anesthetic alone, or 3) saline. Mice were trained to distinguish water from several concentrations of sucrose. Mice were irradiated with one 8 Gy dose (RADSOURCE-2000 X-ray Irradiator) to the nose and mouth while under 2,2,2-tribromethanol anesthesia (Avertin). Unexpectedly, mice given anesthesia showed a small elevation in sucrose thresholds compared to saline-injected mice, but irradiated mice show significantly elevated sucrose thresholds compared to either control group, an effect that peaked at 6-8 days postirradiation. The timing of loss and recovery of sucrose sensitivity generally coincides with the reported maximal reduction and recovery of Type II taste cells (Nguyen HM, Reyland ME, Barlow LA. 2012. Mechanisms of taste bud cell loss after head and neck irradiation. J Neurosci. 32:3474-3484.). Thus, even a single dose of irradiation can significantly alter detection of carbohydrates, an important consideration for patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Radiation, IonizingAnimalsDietary SucroseDisease Models, AnimalHead and Neck NeoplasmsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLRadiotherapyTaste BudsTaste ThresholdDietary Sucroseanestheticradiationsucrosetaste

Identifiers

PMID29053803
PMCPMC5863550
OpenAlexW2767182214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.