Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29053687›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2017

Bead Based Multiplex Assay for Analysis of Tear Cytokine Profiles.

Praveen Kumar Balne, Veonice Bijin Au, Louis Tong, Arkasubhra Ghosh, Mukesh Agrawal, John Connolly, Rupesh Agrawal

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Praveen Kumar BalneNational Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital; Singapore Eye Research Institute (SERI).
Veonice Bijin AuInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, A*STAR.
Louis TongSingapore Eye Research Institute (SERI).
Arkasubhra GhoshGROW Research Laboratory, Narayana Nethralaya Foundation.
Mukesh AgrawalVimta Labs Limited.
John ConnollyInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, A*STAR; jeconnolly@imcb.a-star.edu.sg.
Rupesh AgrawalNational Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital; rupesh_agrawal@ttsh.com.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tear film is a complex mixture of lipids, proteins and minerals which covers the external surface of the eye, thereby providing lubrication, nutrition and protection to the underlying cells. Analysis of tears is an emerging area for the identification of biomarkers for the prediction, diagnosis, and prognosis of various ocular diseases. Tears are easily accessible and their collection is non-invasive. Therefore, advancing technologies are gaining prominence for identification of multiple analytes in tears to study changes in protein or metabolite composition and its association with pathological conditions. Tear cytokines are ideal biomarkers for studying the health of the ocular surface and also help in understanding the mechanisms of different ocular surface disorders like dry eye disease and vernal conjunctivitis. Bead based multiplex assays have the capability of detecting multiple analytes in a small amount of sample with a higher sensitivity. Here we describe a standardized protocol of tear sample collection, extraction and analysis of cytokine profiling using a bead based multiplex assay.

Indexed as

Biological AssayCytokinesDry Eye SyndromesHumansMaleReference StandardsTearsCytokines

Identifiers

PMID29053687
PMCPMC5752409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.