Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29053628›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2017

Antioxidant Defence, Oxidative Stress and Oxidative Damage in Saliva, Plasma and Erythrocytes of Dementia Patients. Can Salivary AGE be a Marker of Dementia?

Magdalena Choromańska, Anna Klimiuk, Paula Kostecka-Sochoń, Karolina Wilczyńska, Mikołaj Kwiatkowski, Natalia Okuniewska, Napoleon Waszkiewicz, Anna Zalewska, Mateusz Maciejczyk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Magdalena ChoromańskaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland. choromanska100@gmail.com.
Anna KlimiukDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland. annak04@poczta.onet.pl.
Paula Kostecka-SochońDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland. p.kosta@wp.pl.
Karolina WilczyńskaDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical University of Bialystok, 16-070 Choroszcz, Poland. karolinawilczynska88@gmail.com.
Mikołaj KwiatkowskiDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical University of Bialystok, 16-070 Choroszcz, Poland. hejjj@wp.pl.
Natalia OkuniewskaDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical University of Bialystok, 16-070 Choroszcz, Poland. nataliawygnal@gmail.com.
Napoleon WaszkiewiczDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical University of Bialystok, 16-070 Choroszcz, Poland. napoleonwas@yahoo.com.
Anna ZalewskaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland. azalewska426@gmail.com.
Mateusz MaciejczykDepartment of Physiology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland. mat.maciejczyk@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5609-3187
Medical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in dementia pathogenesis; however, its impact on salivary secretion and salivary qualities is still unknown. This study included 80 patients with moderate dementia and 80 healthy age- and sex-matched individuals. Salivary flow, antioxidants (salivary peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, uric acid and total antioxidant capacity), and oxidative damage products (advanced oxidation protein products, advanced glycation end products (AGE), 8-isoprostanes, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine and total oxidant status) were estimated in non-stimulated and stimulated saliva, as well as in plasma and erythrocytes. We show that in dementia patients the concentration/activity of major salivary antioxidants changes, and the level of oxidative damage to DNA, proteins and lipids is increased compared to healthy controls. Non-stimulated and stimulated salivary secretions were significantly reduced in dementia patients. The deterioration in mini mental state examination (MMSE) score correlated with salivary AGE levels, which when considered with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, suggests their potential role in the non-invasive diagnosis of dementia. In conclusion, dementia is associated with disturbed salivary redox homeostasis and impaired secretory function of the salivary glands. Salivary AGE may be useful in the diagnosis of dementia.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntioxidantsBiomarkersDementiaErythrocytesFemaleHumansMaleOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSalivaAntioxidantsBiomarkersReactive Oxygen Speciesdementiaoxidative damageoxidative stresssaliva

Identifiers

PMID29053628
PMCPMC5666885
OpenAlexW2766127972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.