Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29053170›Full record

ArticleCancer2018

Radiation therapy utilization in Medicare beneficiaries with early-stage breast cancer.

Audrey S Wallace, Kimberley S Keene, Courtney P Williams, Bradford E Jackson, Maria Pisu, Edward E Partridge, Gabrielle B Rocque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Surgery in the Older Patient with Breast Cancer.Current oncology reports · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Audrey S WallaceDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-4636-3494
Kimberley S KeeneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Courtney P WilliamsDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Bradford E JacksonCenter for Outcomes Research, JPS Health Network, Fort Worth, Texas.
Maria PisuDivision of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0001-9329-3268
Edward E PartridgeComprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Gabrielle B RocqueDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.

Funding

AHRQ HHS T32 HS013852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing evidence that radiation therapy (RT) can be omitted for select older patients who are compliant with hormonal blockade, but there is no recent claim-based analysis for determining patterns of care and guiding possible treatment recommendations.

methodsMedicare beneficiaries who were 65 years old or older and were diagnosed with breast cancer at 1 of 12 cancer centers affiliated with an academic center in the southeastern United States were analyzed. Stage 0 or I patients treated with lumpectomy from 2012 to 2014 were identified. Patient, treatment, and center characteristics were analyzed for the utilization of RT.

resultsAmong 800 women treated with lumpectomy, 64% received adjuvant radiation. The median age was 74 years. The omission of RT was more likely in older patients, stage 0 patients, and patients with more comorbidities (P < .01). Hormonal blockade was used in 41% of the patients who did not receive RT. The utilization of hormonal blockade with the omission of RT was more likely in patients with fewer comorbidities (P < .01).

conclusionsIn an older cohort of patients who otherwise would have qualified for the omission of radiation, two-thirds were treated with radiation. Future guideline recommendations should address omission in the context of hormonal blockade compliance because only 41% of the patients used hormonal blockade when radiation was not delivered. Cancer 2018;124:475-81. © 2017 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMedicareUnited Statesbreast cancerchoosing wiselyelderlyomissionradiation

Identifiers

PMID29053170
PMCPMC9678242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.