Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29052866›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular biochemistry2018

RUNX-mediated growth arrest and senescence are attenuated by diverse mechanisms in cells expressing RUNX1 fusion oncoproteins.

Gail Anderson, Nancy Mackay, Kathryn Gilroy, Jodie Hay, Gillian Borland, Alma McDonald, Margaret Bell, Siti Ayuni Hassanudin, Ewan Cameron, James C Neil and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Emerging role of cellular senescence in normal lung development and perinatal lung injury.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2024
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gail AndersonMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Centre for Virus Research, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Nancy MackayMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Centre for Virus Research, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Kathryn GilroyMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Centre for Virus Research, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Jodie HayMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Centre for Virus Research, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2000-2578
Gillian BorlandMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Centre for Virus Research, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Alma McDonaldMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Centre for Virus Research, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Margaret BellSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Siti Ayuni HassanudinMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Centre for Virus Research, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Ewan CameronSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
James C NeilMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Centre for Virus Research, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4447-8279
Anna KilbeyMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Centre for Virus Research, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
MRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11951Cancer Research UK UKA11951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RUNX gene over-expression inhibits growth of primary cells but transforms cells with tumor suppressor defects, consistent with reported associations with tumor progression. In contrast, chromosomal translocations involving RUNX1 are detectable in utero, suggesting an initiating role in leukemias. How do cells expressing RUNX1 fusion oncoproteins evade RUNX-mediated growth suppression? Previous studies showed that the TEL-RUNX1 fusion from t(12;21) B-ALLs is unable to induce senescence-like growth arrest (SLGA) in primary fibroblasts while potent activity is displayed by the RUNX1-ETO fusion found in t(8;21) AMLs. We now show that SLGA potential is suppressed in TEL-RUNX1 but reactivated by deletion of the TEL HLH domain or mutation of a key residue (K99R). Attenuation of SLGA activity is also a feature of RUNX1-ETO9a, a minor product of t(8;21) translocations with increased leukemogenicity. Finally, while RUNX1-ETO induces SLGA it also drives a potent senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), and promotes the immortalization of rare cells that escape SLGA. Moreover, the RUNX1-ETO SASP is not strictly linked to growth arrest as it is largely suppressed by RUNX1 and partially activated by RUNX1-ETO9a. These findings underline the heterogeneous nature of premature senescence and the multiple mechanisms by which this failsafe process is subverted in cells expressing RUNX1 oncoproteins.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle CheckpointsCellular SenescenceGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsCell Line, TumorCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansMiceOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene ProteinsRUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 ProteinTranscription FactorsCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitDNA-Binding ProteinsMTG8 protein, mouseOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene ProteinsRUNX1 protein, humanRunx1 protein, mouseRUNX1T1 protein, humanRUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 ProteinTranscription FactorsleukemogenesisRUNX1-ETOsenescenceTEL-RUNX1

Identifiers

PMID29052866
PMCPMC5813226
OpenAlexW2766370295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.