Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29052793›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2017

Comparison of fracture risk assessment tools in older men without prior hip or spine fracture: the MrOS study.

Margaret L Gourlay, Victor S Ritter, Jason P Fine, Robert A Overman, John T Schousboe, Peggy M Cawthon, Eric S Orwoll, Tuan V Nguyen, Nancy E Lane, Steven R Cummings and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The development and validation of a prediction model for imminent vertebral osteoporotic fracture in postmenopausal women.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  5. The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men study (MrOS): a 25-yr landmark study of skeletal health in older men.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Article
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  11. Management of Osteoporosis in Men: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Approaches to Fracture Risk Assessment and Prevention.Current osteoporosis reports · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Margaret L GourlayDepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina, Aycock Building, Manning Drive, CB #7595, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7595, USA. margaret_gourlay@med.unc.edu.
Victor S RitterDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jason P FineDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Robert A OvermanNoviSci, LLC, Durham, NC, USA.
John T SchousboeDepartment of Rheumatology, Park Nicollet Health Services, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Peggy M CawthonResearch Institute, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Eric S OrwollBone and Mineral Unit, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Tuan V NguyenGarvan Institute of Medical Research, UNSW School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Nancy E LaneDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Center for Musculoskeletal Health, UC Davis Health System, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Steven R CummingsResearch Institute, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Deborah M KadoDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jodi A LapidusSchool of Public Health, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Susan J DiemDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Kristine E EnsrudDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Group

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR002369 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia D Morris, Christopher G. Slatore · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UL1TR001111 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$43.9M
Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000128 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2012 to 2015
$28.7M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - San Francisco Coordinating CenterU01AR066160 · NIAMS · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON · 2013 to 2017
$9.3M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - MinneapolisU01AG042145 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ENSRUD, KRISTINE · 2013 to 2019
$5.3M
Osteporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS)- Admin CenterU01AG027810 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2017
$5.1M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - PortlandU01AG042124 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2013 to 2019
$3.0M
Osteoporatic Fractures in Men (MrOS)U01AG042168 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KADO, DEBORAH · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (Mr. Os) Palo AltoU01AG042143 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA L. · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (Mr.OS)U01AG042139 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CAULEY, JANE ANN · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men_MrOS Renewal_BirminghamU01AG042140 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SHIKANY, JAMES M · 2013 to 2019
$2.7M
Midcareer Investigator Award Patient-Oriented ResearchK24AR048841 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI LANE, NANCY E · 2002 to 2013
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000128NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001111NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR048841NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR066160NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046294NIA NIH HHS U01 AG027810NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042124NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042139NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042140NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042143NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042145NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD), age plus femoral neck BMD T score, and three externally generated fracture risk tools had similar accuracy to identify older men who developed osteoporotic fractures. Risk tools with femoral neck BMD performed better than those without BMD. The externally developed risk tools were poorly calibrated.

introductionWe compared the performance of fracture risk assessment tools in older men, accounting for competing risks including mortality.

methodsA comparative ROC curve analysis assessed the ability of the QFracture, FRAX® and Garvan fracture risk tools, and femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) T score with or without age to identify incident fracture in community-dwelling men aged 65 years or older (N = 4994) without hip or clinical vertebral fracture or antifracture treatment at baseline.

resultsAmong risk tools calculated with BMD, the discriminative ability to identify men with incident hip fracture was similar for FRAX (AUC 0.77, 95% CI 0.73, 0.81), the Garvan tool (AUC 0.78, 95% CI 0.74, 0.82), age plus femoral neck BMD T score (AUC 0.79, 95% CI 0.75, 0.83), and femoral neck BMD T score alone (AUC 0.76, 95% CI 0.72, 0.81). Among risk tools calculated without BMD, the discriminative ability to identify hip fracture was similar for QFracture (AUC 0.69, 95% CI 0.66, 0.73), FRAX (AUC 0.70, 95% CI 0.66, 0.73), and the Garvan tool (AUC 0.71, 95% CI 0.67, 0.74). Correlated ROC curve analyses revealed better diagnostic accuracy for risk scores calculated with BMD compared with QFracture (P < 0.0001). Calibration was good for the internally generated BMD T score predictor with or without age and poor for the externally developed risk tools.

conclusionIn untreated older men without fragility fractures at baseline, an age plus femoral neck BMD T score classifier identified men with incident hip fracture as accurately as more complicated fracture risk scores.

Indexed as

Bone DensityAgedAged, 80 and overCalibrationFemur NeckHip FracturesHumansMaleOsteoporotic FracturesPredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentROC CurveSpinal FracturesBone densityFracturesMaleOsteoporosisRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID29052793
PMCPMC5695884

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.