SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2017
24-Hour Blood Pressure Variability Assessed by Average Real Variability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
121 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 211 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associations of Blood Pressure Parameters with Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Systematic Review of Reviews.American journal of hypertension · 2026Pooled it
- Blood pressure variability and its utility in acute disease and critical illness: a systematic review.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Pooled it
- Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability and the Impact on Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Pooled it
- The Relevance of Arterial Blood Pressure in the Management of Glaucoma Progression: A Systematic Review.American journal of hypertension · 2024Pooled it
- Brazilian Guidelines for In-office and Out-of-office Blood Pressure Measurement - 2023.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2024Guideline
- Perceived social support and ambulatory blood pressure during daily life: a meta-analysis.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Association Between Blood Pressure Variability and Cerebral Small-Vessel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020Pooled it
- 24-Hour Blood Pressure Variability Assessed by Average Real Variability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2017Pooled it
- Efficacy of remimazolam besylate versus propofol on hemodynamics during anesthetic induction in elderly patients undergoing bronchoscopy: a randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Trial
- Effect of Remimazolam and Propofol on Intraoperative Blood Pressure Variability in Patients Undergoing Endovascular Embolization of Intracranial Aneurysms.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Transauricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Acute Ischaemic Stroke Requiring Mechanical Thrombectomy: Sham-Controlled, Randomised Device Trial.Translational stroke research · 2025Trial
- Effect of remimazolam on intraoperative hemodynamic stability in patients undergoing cerebrovascular bypass surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial.Korean journal of anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Allopurinol and blood pressure variability following ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: a secondary analysis of XILO-FIST.Journal of human hypertension · 2024Trial
- High dietary salt intake increases urinary NGAL excretion and creatinine clearance in healthy young adults.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2022Trial
- Walking Training Improves Ambulatory Blood Pressure Variability in Claudication.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Inspiratory muscle strength training lowers blood pressure and sympathetic activity in older adults with OSA: a randomized controlled pilot trial.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2020Trial
- Short-term water deprivation does not increase blood pressure variability or impair neurovascular function in healthy young adults.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2020Trial
- Reducing Dietary Sodium to 1000 mg per Day Reduces Neurovascular Transduction Without Stimulating Sympathetic Outflow.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2019Trial
61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAlthough 24-hour blood pressure (BP) variability (BPV) is predictive of cardiovascular outcomes independent of absolute BP levels, it is not regularly assessed in clinical practice. One possible limitation to routine BPV assessment is the lack of standardized methods for accurately estimating 24-hour BPV. We conducted a systematic review to assess the predictive power of reported BPV indexes to address appropriate quantification of 24-hour BPV, including the average real variability (ARV) index. METHODS AND
resultsStudies chosen for review were those that presented data for 24-hour BPV in adults from meta-analysis, longitudinal or cross-sectional design, and examined BPV in terms of the following issues: (1) methods used to calculate and evaluate ARV; (2) assessment of 24-hour BPV determined using noninvasive ambulatory BP monitoring; (3) multivariate analysis adjusted for covariates, including some measure of BP; (4) association of 24-hour BPV with subclinical organ damage; and (5) the predictive value of 24-hour BPV on target organ damage and rate of cardiovascular events. Of the 19 assessed studies, 17 reported significant associations between high ARV and the presence and progression of subclinical organ damage, as well as the incidence of hard end points, such as cardiovascular events. In all these cases, ARV remained a significant independent predictor (
conclusionsCurrent evidence suggests that ARV index adds significant prognostic information to 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring and is a useful approach for studying the clinical value of BPV.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.