Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29049981›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2018

Angiotensin receptor blockade improves cardiac mitochondrial activity in response to an acute glucose load in obese insulin resistant rats.

Max Thorwald, Ruben Rodriguez, Andrew Lee, Bridget Martinez, Janos Peti-Peterdi, Daisuke Nakano, Akira Nishiyama, Rudy M Ortiz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Chronic ATAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Phenolic Compounds fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Valsartan Alleviates Insulin Resistance in Skeletal Muscle of Chronic Renal Failure Rats.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Max ThorwaldSchool of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, USA. Electronic address: mthorwald@ucmerced.edu.
Ruben RodriguezSchool of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, USA.
Andrew LeeSchool of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, USA.
Bridget MartinezSchool of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, USA.
Janos Peti-PeterdiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Daisuke NakanoDepartment of Pharmacology, Kagawa University Medical School, Kagawa, Japan.
Akira NishiyamaDepartment of Pharmacology, Kagawa University Medical School, Kagawa, Japan.
Rudy M OrtizSchool of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, USA.
University of California, Merced · USKagawa University · JPUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

UCSC MHIRT Research Training GrantT37MD001480 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI ORTIZ, CHARLES L · 2005 to 2018
$3.4M
Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation during Prolonged Fasting and SleeR01HL091767 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI ORTIZ, RUDY M · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Independent Scientist Development Award in Oxidative Stress and ApneaK02HL103787 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI ORTIZ, RUDY M · 2010 to 2013
$415k
NHLBI NIH HHS K02 HL103787NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091767NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD001480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperglycemia increases the risk of oxidant overproduction in the heart through activation of a multitude of pathways. Oxidation of mitochondrial enzymes may impair their function resulting in accumulation of intermediates and reverse electron transfer, contributing to mitochondrial dysfunction. Furthermore, the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) becomes inappropriately activated during metabolic syndrome, increasing oxidant production. To combat excess oxidant production, the transcription factor, nuclear factor erythriod-2- related factor 2 (Nrf2), induces expression of many antioxidant genes. We hypothesized that angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) blockade improves mitochondrial function in response to an acute glucose load via upregulation of Nrf2. To address this hypothesis, an oral glucose challenge was performed in three groups prior to dissection (n = 5-8 animals/group/time point) of adult male rats: 1) Long Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO; lean strain-control), 2) insulin resistant, obese Otsuka Long Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF), and 3) OLETF + angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB; 10mg olmesartan/kg/d × 6 weeks). Hearts were collected at T0, T60, and T120 minutes post-glucose infusion. ARB increased Nrf2 binding 32% compared to OLETF at T60. Total superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities were increased 45% and 66% respectively in ARB treated animals compared to OLETF. Mitochondrial enzyme activities of aconitase, complex I, and complex II increased by 135%, 33% and 66%, respectively in ARB compared to OLETF. These data demonstrate the protective effects of AT1 blockade on mitochondrial function during the manifestation of insulin resistance suggesting that the inappropriate activation of AT1 during insulin resistance may impair Nrf2 translocation and subsequent antioxidant activities and mitochondrial function.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsHyperglycemiaMaleMitochondria, HeartNF-E2-Related Factor 2ObesityOxidative StressRatsRats, Long-EvansAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2Angiotensin IIAntioxidant enzymesCardiacMitochondriaTCA cycle

Identifiers

PMID29049981
PMCPMC5647524
OpenAlexW2761330653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.