Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29049493›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2017

Preliminary Evidence That Growth in Productive Language Differentiates Childhood Stuttering Persistence and Recovery.

Kathryn A Leech, Nan Bernstein Ratner, Barbara Brown, Christine M Weber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Clinical Characteristics Associated With Stuttering Persistence: A Meta-Analysis.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Communicative practices and perceptions towards stuttering people in South Africa.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. What Is the Role of Questioning in Young Children's Fluency?American journal of speech-language pathology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Exploring Relationships Among Risk Factors for Persistence in Early Childhood Stuttering.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kathryn A LeechUniversity of Maryland, College Park.
Nan Bernstein RatnerUniversity of Maryland, College Park.
Barbara BrownPurdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Christine M WeberPurdue University, West Lafayette, IN.

Funding

PHYSIOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF STUTTERINGR01DC000559 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI SMITH, ANNE, WEBER, CHRISTINE M · 1989 to 2017
$9.4M
A shared database for the study of the development of language fluencyR01DC015494 · NIDCD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI MACWHINNEY, BRIAN · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000559NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Childhood stuttering is common but is often outgrown. Children whose stuttering persists experience significant life impacts, calling for a better understanding of what factors may underlie eventual recovery. In previous research, language ability has been shown to differentiate children who stutter (CWS) from children who do not stutter, yet there is an active debate in the field regarding what, if any, language measures may mark eventual recovery versus persistence. In this study, we examined whether growth in productive language performance may better predict the probability of recovery compared to static profiles taken from a single time point. Method: Productive syntax and vocabulary diversity growth rates were calculated for 50 CWS using random coefficient models. Logistic regression models were then used to determine whether growth rates uniquely predict likelihood of recovery, as well as if these rates were predictive over and above currently identified correlates of stuttering onset and recovery. Results: Different linguistic profiles emerged between children who went on to recover versus those who persisted. Children who had steeper productive syntactic growth, but not vocabulary diversity growth, were more likely to recover by study end. Moreover, this effect held after controlling for initial language ability at study onset as well as demographic covariates. Conclusions: Results are discussed in terms of how growth estimates can be incorporated in recommendations for fostering productive language skills among CWS. The need for additional research on language in early stuttering and recovery is suggested.

Indexed as

LinguisticsAge FactorsChild, PreschoolEducational StatusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLanguage TestsLearningLogistic ModelsMalePrognosisRecovery of FunctionSex FactorsStuttering

Identifiers

PMID29049493
PMCPMC5945073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.