Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29049422›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Thoracic trauma now and then: A 10 year experience from 16,773 severely injured patients.

Klemens Horst, Hagen Andruszkow, Christian D Weber, Miguel Pishnamaz, Christian Herren, Qiao Zhi, Matthias Knobe, Rolf Lefering, Frank Hildebrand, Hans-Christoph Pape

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Epidemiology of combined clavicle and rib fractures: a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Thoracic injuries in trauma patients: epidemiology and its influence on mortality.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Blunt trauma related chest wall and pulmonary injuries: An overview.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Hemothorax: A Review of the Literature.Clinical pulmonary medicine · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Klemens HorstDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-6153
Hagen AndruszkowDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Christian D WeberDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Miguel PishnamazDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Christian HerrenDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-7005
Qiao ZhiHarald Tscherne Research Laboratory, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Matthias KnobeDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9166-0965
Rolf LeferingIFOM - Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Faculty of Health, Department of Medicine, Witten / Herdecke University, Cologne, Germany.
Frank HildebrandDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Hans-Christoph PapeDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThoracic trauma remains to be a relevant injury to the polytraumatised patient. However, literature regarding how far changes in clinical guidelines for pre- and in-hospital trauma management and diagnostic procedures affect the outcome of multiple injured patients with severe chest injury during a long-term observation period is sparse.

methodsMultiple traumatised patients (age≥16y) documented in the TraumaRegister DGU® (TR-DGU) from January 1st 2005 to December 31st 2014 with severe chest trauma (AIS≥3) were included in this study. Demographic data, the pattern of injury, injury severity, radiographic emergency procedures, indication for intubation, duration of mechanical ventilation, emergency surgery, occurrence of complications and mortality were evaluated per year and over time.

resultsA total of 16,773 patients were analysed. The use of whole body computer tomography increased (p<0.001), while the incidence of plain x-rays decreased (p<0.001). Furthermore, incidence of AISThorax = 3 graded injuries increased (p<0.001) while AISThorax = 4 decreased (p<0.001). Both, rate of patients being intubated at the time of ICU admission decreased (p<0.001) and the time of mechanical ventilation decreased (p<0.001). Additionally, need for emergency surgery, lung failure, sepsis, and multi organ failure all decreased (p<0.001). However, mortality remained unchanged.

interpretationSeverity of severe chest trauma and associated complications decreased while diagnostics and treatment improved over time. However, mortality remained unchanged. Our results are in line with those expected in the context of the incidence of CT diagnostics, which has increased parallel to the clinical outcome Thus, our data demonstrate a positive trend in the treatment of patients with severe chest trauma.

Indexed as

HumansRegistriesSeverity of Illness IndexThoracic Injuries

Identifiers

PMID29049422
PMCPMC5648226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.