Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29049398›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Gravidity is not associated with telomere length in a biracial cohort of middle-aged women: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study.

Abbi D Lane-Cordova, Eli Puterman, Erica P Gunderson, Cheeling Chan, Lifang Hou, Mercedes Carnethon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Abbi D Lane-CordovaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-1402
Eli PutermanSchool of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Erica P GundersonDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, United States of America.
Cheeling ChanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Lifang HouDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Mercedes CarnethonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Northwestern University · USKaiser Permanente · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Lactation and Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in CARDIA WomenR01DK090047 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GUNDERSON, ERICA PAULINE · 2011 to 2014
$2.7M
Pregnancy-Related Risk Factors and Glucose Intolerance in Women during MidlifeR01DK106201 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GUNDERSON, ERICA PAULINE · 2015 to 2018
$2.7M
Effects of exercise and life stress on telomere maintenance and CVD riskR00HL109247 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PUTERMAN, ELI · 2013 to 2015
$710k
Pregnancy and Risk Factors for CVD and Type 2 DiabetesK01DK059944 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GUNDERSON, ERICA PAULINE · 2002 to 2006
$640k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900041CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300025CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300026CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300027CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300028CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300029CNHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL109247NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK059944NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090047NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHaving experienced 2-3 births is associated with reduced mortality versus women with <2 or ≥4 births. The effect of 2-3 births on lifespan may be associated with delayed cellular aging. We hypothesized telomere length, a marker of cellular aging, would be longer in women who had 2-3 pregnancies.

methodsLeukocyte telomere length was measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction in 620 women in CARDIA at the year 15 and 20 exams, expressed as the ratio of telomere repeat copy number to single-copy gene copy number (T/S). Number of pregnancies at the time of telomere length measurement was obtained (mean age = 41±0.1 years, average gravidity = 2.64±0.1 pregnancies). Participants were divided into 4 groups by number of pregnancies: 0, 1, 2-3, and ≥4, to test for differences in telomere length by gravidity group.

resultsThe mean and SD for telomere length was 0.98 ± 0.20 T/S in the whole cohort. There were no differences in mean telomere length between groups; 0.98±0.02 T/S in women with 0 pregnancies, 1.01±0.02 T/S in women with 1 pregnancy, 0.97±0.01 T/S in women with 2-3 pregnancies, and 0.99±0.02 T/S in women with ≥4 pregnancies (p = 0.51). We defined high-risk (shorter) telomere length as ≤25th percentile, and low-risk (longer) telomere length as ≥75 percentile. There were no differences in the prevalence of high-risk or low-risk telomere length between gravidity groups.

conclusionsGravidity was not associated with telomere length in early middle age; the protective association of 2-3 births may act through other mechanisms.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGravidityTelomereAdultCohort StudiesCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29049398
PMCPMC5648190
OpenAlexW2766313144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.