Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29048959›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2017

A Community-Level Sodium Reduction Intervention, Boston, 2013-2015.

Carolyn J Brooks, Jessica Barrett, James Daly, Rebekka Lee, Nineequa Blanding, Anne McHugh, David Williams, Steven Gortmaker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Healthy Food Service Guidelines for Worksites and Institutions: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Barriers, Enablers, and Perceptions on Dietary Salt Reduction in the Out-of-Home Sectors: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Science of Salt: A global review on changes in sodium levels in foods.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carolyn J BrooksCarolyn J. Brooks, Jessica Barrett, James Daly, Rebekka Lee, David Williams, and Steven Gortmaker are with the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Nineequa Blanding and Anne McHugh are with the Boston Public Health Commission, Boston.
Jessica BarrettCarolyn J. Brooks, Jessica Barrett, James Daly, Rebekka Lee, David Williams, and Steven Gortmaker are with the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Nineequa Blanding and Anne McHugh are with the Boston Public Health Commission, Boston.
James DalyCarolyn J. Brooks, Jessica Barrett, James Daly, Rebekka Lee, David Williams, and Steven Gortmaker are with the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Nineequa Blanding and Anne McHugh are with the Boston Public Health Commission, Boston.
Rebekka LeeCarolyn J. Brooks, Jessica Barrett, James Daly, Rebekka Lee, David Williams, and Steven Gortmaker are with the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Nineequa Blanding and Anne McHugh are with the Boston Public Health Commission, Boston.
Nineequa BlandingCarolyn J. Brooks, Jessica Barrett, James Daly, Rebekka Lee, David Williams, and Steven Gortmaker are with the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Nineequa Blanding and Anne McHugh are with the Boston Public Health Commission, Boston.
Anne McHughCarolyn J. Brooks, Jessica Barrett, James Daly, Rebekka Lee, David Williams, and Steven Gortmaker are with the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Nineequa Blanding and Anne McHugh are with the Boston Public Health Commission, Boston.
David WilliamsCarolyn J. Brooks, Jessica Barrett, James Daly, Rebekka Lee, David Williams, and Steven Gortmaker are with the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Nineequa Blanding and Anne McHugh are with the Boston Public Health Commission, Boston.
Steven GortmakerCarolyn J. Brooks, Jessica Barrett, James Daly, Rebekka Lee, David Williams, and Steven Gortmaker are with the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Nineequa Blanding and Anne McHugh are with the Boston Public Health Commission, Boston.

Funding

CVD Epidemiology Training Program in Behavior, the Environment and Global HealthT32HL098048 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Goodarz Danaei, ERIC B RIMM · 2009 to 2026
$6.9M
BOSTON REACH OBESITY AND HYPERTENSION DEMONSTRATION PROJECT (BOSTON REACH)U58DP004726 · DP · BOSTON PUBLIC HEALTH COMMISSION · PI MCHUGH, ANNE · 2012 to 2012
$4.6M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP004726NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL098048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate a community-level sodium-reduction intervention in Boston, Massachusetts. Reducing sodium in the food offerings of community settings may help reduce hypertension disparities.

methodsWe examined changes in the proportion of prepackaged foods with greater than 200 milligrams of sodium in 7 hospitals, 8 YMCAs, 4 community health centers, and 2 organizations serving homeless populations. Research assistants documented prepackaged items in cafeterias, kiosks, and vending machines before and after the intervention (2013-2015). We assessed intervention change via linear mixed models accounting for repeated observations.

resultsThere were 161 access points at baseline (4347 facings) and 171 (4996 facings) at follow-up. The percentage of prepackaged products with greater than 200 milligrams of sodium decreased from 29.0% at baseline to 21.5% at follow-up (P = .003). Changes were driven by improvements in hospital cafeterias and kiosks (P = .003). The percentage of products with greater than 200 milligrams of sodium in YMCA vending decreased 58% (from 27.2% to 11.5%; P = .017); other organizations had nonsignificant declines.

conclusionsWe found modest reductions in the percentage of higher-sodium prepackaged products across community institutions. Community-level interventions may increase availability of lower-sodium products in the food supply.

Indexed as

Community Health CentersHospitalsSodium, DietaryBostonFoodFood Dispensers, AutomaticFood Service, HospitalHealth PromotionHumansHypertensionSnacksSodium, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID29048959
PMCPMC5678384

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.