Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29048955›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2017

Integrating HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Into Routine Preventive Health Care to Avoid Exacerbating Disparities.

Sarah K Calabrese, Douglas S Krakower, Kenneth H Mayer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Pre-exposure prophylaxis as an opportunity for engagement in HIV prevention among South African adolescents.SAHARA J : journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance · 2022
    Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah K CalabreseSarah K. Calabrese is with the Department of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, DC. Douglas S. Krakower and Kenneth H. Mayer are with the Fenway Institute, Boston, MA, and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Douglas S KrakowerSarah K. Calabrese is with the Department of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, DC. Douglas S. Krakower and Kenneth H. Mayer are with the Fenway Institute, Boston, MA, and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Kenneth H MayerSarah K. Calabrese is with the Department of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, DC. Douglas S. Krakower and Kenneth H. Mayer are with the Fenway Institute, Boston, MA, and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Transplantation GroupUM2AI117870 · NIAID · RHO FEDERAL SYSTEMS DIVISION, INC. · PI DAVID, GLORIA · 2015 to 2023
$208.1M
The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
SWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Italo Mocchetti · 2015 to 2026
$29.6M
Optimizing HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis through Shared Decision MakingK23MH098795 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRAKOWER, DOUGLAS SCOTT · 2012 to 2016
$873k
Intervention to Promote PrEP Awareness and Equitable Prescription among ProvidersK01MH103080 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CALABRESE, SARAH K. · 2014 to 2017
$634k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970NIAID NIH HHS UM2 AI117870NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD008519NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH103080NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH098795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 3 decades since its emergence in the United States, HIV continues to spread and disproportionately affect socially marginalized groups. Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a highly effective prevention strategy federally approved since 2012, could fundamentally alter the course of the epidemic. However, PrEP's potential has not been fully realized, in part because health care providers have been slow to adopt PrEP in clinical practice and have been selective in their discussion of PrEP with patients. This nonstandardized approach has constrained PrEP access. PrEP access has not only been inadequate but also inequitable, with several groups in high need showing lower rates of uptake than do their socially privileged counterparts. Recognizing these early warning signs that current approaches to PrEP implementation could exacerbate existing HIV disparities, we call on health professionals to integrate PrEP into routine preventive health care for adult patients-particularly in primary care, reproductive health, and behavioral health settings. Drawing on the empirical literature, we present 4 arguments for why doing so would improve access and access equity, and we conclude that the benefits clearly outweigh the challenges.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultHealth EducationHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansPatient-Centered CarePreventive Health ServicesSocial StigmaUnited States

Identifiers

PMID29048955
PMCPMC5678380
OpenAlexW2765952037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.