Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29048724›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2018

Longitudinal perspectives on the psychosis spectrum in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Sunny X Tang, Raquel E Gur

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis in Men with Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sunny X TangDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-4001-8120
Raquel E GurDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

1/2-Brain-Behavior and Genetic Studies of the 22q11DSU01MH087626 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 2010 to 2014
$6.5M
2/2 Brain, Behavior and Genetic Studies of the 22q11 Deletion StudiesU01MH087636 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI EMANUEL, BEVERLY S · 2010 to 2014
$4.6M
1/5 International Consortium on Brain and Behavior in 22q11.2 Deletion SyndromeU01MH101719 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 2013 to 2016
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH111007NIMH NIH HHS MH087626NIMH NIH HHS MH087636NIMH NIH HHS MH101719NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH087626NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH087636NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH101719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of psychotic disorders in individuals with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11DS) reaches 25-35% in young adulthood and may provide a neurogenetic model for clinical risk of psychotic disorders in the general population. This review focuses on prospective longitudinal studies in 22q11DS, which capture fluctuations in psychosis symptoms over time and may provide insights into potential demographic, clinical, cognitive, and neuroimaging predictors of psychosis-spectrum outcomes in the general population. Findings are compared and contrasted with those from idiopathic psychosis-spectrum populations. Onset of psychotic disorders in 22q11DS can occur over a wide range of ages, peaking in late adolescence. Symptoms may be gradually progressive or episodic in nature, highlighting the importance and challenge of risk and resilience prediction models. Converging results suggest that psychosis-spectrum outcomes in 22q11DS are predicted by lower baseline functioning, higher baseline psychosis-spectrum symptoms, presence of mood disturbance or anxiety, and lower baseline and subsequent decline in global measures of cognition. Predictors of transition to threshold psychotic disorders and ages of onset are similar in idiopathic clinical risk. They also share similarly global cognitive deficits, but not to the same extent as in 22q11DS. While neuroimaging studies in idiopathic clinical risk suggest loss of prefrontal gray matter, there is no consistent evidence yet emerging in the limited literature in 22q11DS. Interventional efforts in 22q11DS aimed at halting progression to psychosis or mitigating outcomes in early psychosis may be best implemented during the adolescent age range. Collaborative longitudinal efforts may help to address existing gaps in our understanding.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolDiGeorge SyndromeFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesPsychotic Disorders22q11.2 deletion syndromePsychiatrypsychosisschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID29048724
PMCPMC12262638
OpenAlexW2765554524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.