Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29048560›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2018

Targeting the mesenchymal subtype in glioblastoma and other cancers via inhibition of diacylglycerol kinase alpha.

Inan Olmez, Shawn Love, Aizhen Xiao, Laryssa Manigat, Peyton Randolph, Brian D McKenna, Brian P Neal, Salome Boroda, Ming Li, Breanna Brenneman and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nanotechnology in neurosurgery: a systematic review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Medulloblastoma: biology and immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Inan OlmezDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Shawn LoveDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Aizhen XiaoDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Laryssa ManigatDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Peyton RandolphDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Brian D McKennaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Brian P NealDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Salome BorodaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Ming LiDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Breanna BrennemanDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Roger AbounaderDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Desiree FloydDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Jeongwu LeeDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Ichiro NakanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama.
Jakub GodlewskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Agnieszka BroniszDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Erik P SulmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, Texas.
Marty MayoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Daniel GioeliDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Michael WeberDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Thurl E HarrisDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Benjamin PurowDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
University of Virginia · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Thomas P. Loughran · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Cancer Research Training Program: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic StrategiesT32CA009109 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Andrew Carl Dudley, Melanie R Rutkowski · 1985 to 2026
$13.9M
TRAINING IN THE PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007055 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI LYNCH, KEVIN R. · 1985 to 2022
$7.2M
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase/PTEN Interactions in GliomasR01NS045209 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ABOUNADER, ROGER · 2003 to 2017
$4.1M
Novel DGKalpha inhibitors and immunotherapy for GBM and melanoma brain metastasisR01CA189524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI PUROW, BENJAMIN W. · 2014 to 2018
$2.5M
Identifying tumor suppressor targets of SIRT6 in lung cancerR01CA192399 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MAYO, MARTY W · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
MicroRNA128 Regulation of Polycomb Repressor Complexes1 and 2 in GlioblastomaR01CA176203 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GODLEWSKI, JAKUB · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Role of Oxidized neutral lipids in adipocyte functionR01DK101946 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HARRIS, THURL E. · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Targeting diacylglycerol kinases in glioblastomaR01CA180699 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI PUROW, BENJAMIN W. · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176203NCI NIH HHS R01 CA180699NCI NIH HHS R01 CA189524NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192399NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009109NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101946NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007055NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The mesenchymal phenotype in glioblastoma (GBM) and other cancers drives aggressiveness and treatment resistance, leading to therapeutic failure and recurrence of disease. Currently, there is no successful treatment option available against the mesenchymal phenotype. Methods: We classified patient-derived GBM stem cell lines into 3 subtypes: proneural, mesenchymal, and other/classical. Each subtype's response to the inhibition of diacylglycerol kinase alpha (DGKα) was compared both in vitro and in vivo. RhoA activation, liposome binding, immunoblot, and kinase assays were utilized to elucidate the novel link between DGKα and geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I). Results: Here we show that inhibition of DGKα with a small-molecule inhibitor, ritanserin, or RNA interference preferentially targets the mesenchymal subtype of GBM. We show that the mesenchymal phenotype creates the sensitivity to DGKα inhibition; shifting GBM cells from the proneural to the mesenchymal subtype increases ritanserin activity, with similar effects in epithelial-mesenchymal transition models of lung and pancreatic carcinoma. This enhanced sensitivity of mesenchymal cancer cells to ritanserin is through inhibition of GGTase I and downstream mediators previously associated with the mesenchymal cancer phenotype, including RhoA and nuclear factor-kappaB. DGKα inhibition is synergistic with both radiation and imatinib, a drug preferentially affecting proneural GBM. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that a DGKα-GGTase I pathway can be targeted to combat the treatment-resistant mesenchymal cancer phenotype. Combining therapies with greater activity against each GBM subtype may represent a viable therapeutic option against GBM.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDiacylglycerol KinaseFemaleGlioblastomaHumansMice, Inbred BALB CNF-kappa BRitanserinSignal TransductionDiacylglycerol KinaseNF-kappa BRitanserindiacylglycerol kinase alphaGBM subtypesgeranylgeranyltransferase Imesenchymal phenotyperitanserin

Identifiers

PMID29048560
PMCPMC5777487
OpenAlexW2732161321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.