Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29048277›Full record

Observational studyEmerging infectious diseases2017

Retrospective Observational Study of Atypical Winter Respiratory Illness Season Using Real-Time Syndromic Surveillance, England, 2014-15.

Sue Smith, Roger Morbey, Richard G Pebody, Thomas C Hughes, Simon de Lusignan, F Alex Yeates, Helen Thomas, Sarah J O'Brien, Gillian E Smith, Alex J Elliot

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Emerging infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Seasonality, Hospitalization, and Initiation of Home Dialysis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sue Smith
Roger Morbey
Richard G Pebody
Thomas C Hughes
Simon de Lusignan
F Alex Yeates
Helen Thomas
Sarah J O'Brien
Gillian E Smith
Alex J Elliot

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During winter 2014-15, England experienced severe strains on acute health services. We investigated whether syndromic surveillance could contribute to understanding of the unusually high level of healthcare needs. We compared trends for several respiratory syndromic indicators from that winter to historical baselines. Cumulative and mean incidence rates were compared by winter and age group. All-age influenza-like illness was at expected levels; however, severe asthma and pneumonia levels were above those expected. Across several respiratory indicators, cumulative incidence rates during 2014-15 were similar to those of previous years, but higher for older persons; we saw increased rates of acute respiratory disease, including influenza like illness, severe asthma, and pneumonia, in the 65-74- and >75-year age groups. Age group-specific statistical algorithms may provide insights into the burden on health services and improve early warning in future winters.

Indexed as

Sentinel SurveillanceAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolEnglandHumansIncidenceInfantMiddle AgedRespiratory Tract InfectionsRetrospective StudiesSeasonsYoung Adultasthmadifficulty breathingEnglandinfluenzapneumoniarespiratory infectionsrespiratory syncytial virusRSVseasonalseveritysyndromic surveillanceUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID29048277
PMCPMC5652417

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.